Electric field from spherically symmetric charge distributio

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field, electric flux, and enclosed charge from a spherically symmetric charge distribution. The electric field is defined as E=(200/r)r(hat) N/C, leading to a calculated electric field strength of 2000 N/C at a radius of 10 cm. The electric flux through a 20 cm diameter spherical surface is determined to be 251.3 Nm²/C, which allows for the calculation of the enclosed charge as 2.24 x 10^-9 C using the equation φe=Qenclosed/ε0. The discussion also raises a question about the relationship between the electric field and surface charge density.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law and its application to electric fields
  • Familiarity with electric flux and its calculation
  • Knowledge of the constants ε0 (permittivity of free space) and K (Coulomb's constant)
  • Basic calculus for evaluating integrals in the context of electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's Law in detail, focusing on its applications to spherical charge distributions
  • Learn about electric field calculations for different geometries, including cylindrical and planar distributions
  • Investigate the relationship between electric field and surface charge density, particularly E=σ/2ε0
  • Explore advanced topics in electrostatics, such as potential energy and electric potential
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electric fields and charge distributions.

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Homework Statement


A spherically symmetric charge distribution produces the electric field E=(200/r)r(hat)N/C, where r is in meters.
a) what is the electric field strength at 10cm?
b)what is the electric flux through a 20cm diameter spherical surface that is concentric with the charge distribution?
c)How much charge is inside this 20cm diameter spherical surface?

Homework Equations


φe=∫E⋅dA=Qenclosed0

The Attempt at a Solution


question a is pretty straightforward:
a) E=(200/.1m)N/C=2x103N/C
part b is where I get stuck, here's my attempt:
∫E⋅dA=Qenclosed0, Qenclosed is just some charge distribution so let's say we know it and keep it in its variable form, Qenclosed.
∫E⋅dA=Qenclosed0→EA=Qenclosed0
since the 20cm diameter spherical surface we drew is a known shape (spherical) we can use it as a gaussian surface?
E4πr2=Qenclosed0→E=KQenclosed/r2. Clearly I see the problem of having two unknowns here.

I guess the problem says nothing about what the dimensions of the "spherical symmetric charge distribution" is... maybe this comes into play?

Just had an idea:
The problem states what the electric field goes as
so for part b:
E=(200/.1m)N/C, our r for part b is the radius of the 20cm concentric spherical surface is 10cm→.1m
E=2000N/C
Φe=EA=2000N/C(4π0.1m2)=251.3Nm2/C

If this is correct then part c should be easy:
φe=∫E⋅dA=EA=Qenclosed0
we just solved for fluxφe
φeε0=Qenclosed therefore,
Qenclosed=(251.3Nm2/C)(8.85x10^-12C2/Nm2)=2.24x10^-9C
 
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follow up question:
Is there a hint buried somewhere in the problem that should tell me that the electric field should go as E=σ/2ε0, σ being charge/area?
If so where?
if not should I assume the electric field goes as E=KQ/r2?
 

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