Electric field halfway between dipole isn't 0?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the electric field generated by an electric dipole, specifically examining the net electric field at the midpoint between the two charges of the dipole. Participants are exploring the implications of charge polarity and vector direction in the context of electric fields.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the contributions of the electric fields from both the electron and proton, questioning the assumption that their effects would cancel out at the midpoint. They explore the directionality of the electric field vectors and how they interact.

Discussion Status

The discussion is progressing with participants clarifying the nature of electric fields from opposite charges and recognizing that the fields do not cancel due to their directional alignment. There is an acknowledgment of the non-zero electric field at the midpoint, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the specific arrangement of the dipole and the implications of charge polarity on the electric field, noting that this situation differs from cases where charges are of the same polarity.

MCATPhys
Messages
58
Reaction score
0
I was just wondering... say you have a dipole, and you wanted to find the net electric field right in the middle.

The electric field from the electron will be:
E = k(-1.60*10^-19)/r^2


The electric field from the proton will be the same magnitude, but opposite direction. Therefore, the net electric field should be zero right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Say the dipole is located at the origin and oriented along they y axis. If the electron is at x=-a and the proton at x=a then they both contribute equally to the magnitude of E at the origin as you said, but think about the direction in which the E vector at the origin points due to each particle again. For a positive charge E points away and for a negative charge E points towards right?
 
ohhh - so since they are both in the same direction... they add to a non-zero number...?
 
Correct. They both point in the same direction, that is, in the direction from the proton to electron. So the field there is nonzero.
 
It's very large in between the charges.
If the charges were the same polarity there would be zero field at a point but this isn't a dipole.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K