How is the Electric Field in Energy Bands Calculated?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the electric field in energy bands is determined by taking the derivative of the potential energy function rather than simply dividing the energy difference by distance. In this discussion, the energy band is represented by the equation 6.67x². The correct formula for the electric field is E(x) = 2 * x * 6.67, which provides a precise calculation of the electric field at any point x along the band.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Knowledge of energy band theory in solid-state physics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy band theory in semiconductors
  • Learn how to calculate derivatives in calculus
  • Explore the relationship between electric fields and potential energy
  • Investigate applications of electric fields in solid-state devices
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on solid-state physics, electrical engineering, and anyone involved in the study of electric fields and energy bands.

jisbon
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Homework Statement
The energy band in a semiconductor sample is given by
##6.67x^2##
eV, where x is the distance and is valid from 0 to 3m.
(i)Sketch energy band diagram, indicating valence and conduction bands, energy gap and direction of x.
(ii)Determine the electric field in terms of V and m as a function of distance x and indicate the direction of the electric field in the energy band diagram.
(iii)Calculate the electric field at x=3m (in terms of and m)
Relevant Equations
-
This is my attempt at this question, and I'm probably wrong, will need some help/guidance from the experts here :/

i)
1584579037432.png

(ii)

Since energy band given by ##6.67x^2##, can I assume that electric field is simply the energy difference from 0-3m divided by 3m? In this case, would the answer simply be (6.67*3*3)-(6.67*0*0)/3= 20.01V/m?

(iii)At x=3, will the electric field be simply 20.01*3=60.03?

Cheers
 
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jisbon said:
(iii)At x=3, will the electric field be simply 20.01*3=60.03?

Cheers
No. To get field, you need to take derivative of potential, not simply divide by distance. After taking derivative, the answer is E(x)=2*x*6.67
 

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