Electric Field magnitude problem help

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the net electric field at point y2 = 0.198 m due to two long uniform lines of charge with linear charge densities of 4.88E-6 C/m and -2.44E-6 C/m. The correct approach requires using the formula for the electric field generated by an infinite line charge, which differs from that of a point charge. The user initially attempted to apply the point charge formula, leading to incorrect results. The solution necessitates integrating the contributions from the continuous charge distribution along the lines.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields generated by line charges
  • Familiarity with calculus for integration
  • Knowledge of the formula E = kq/r^2 for point charges
  • Basic concepts of charge density and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the electric field of an infinite line charge using integration techniques
  • Learn about linear charge density and its effects on electric fields
  • Review calculus applications in physics, particularly in electrostatics
  • Explore resources on electric field calculations, such as HyperPhysics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to understand electric fields generated by continuous charge distributions.

Seraph404
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Homework Statement



A very long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length 4.88E-6 C/m and lies along the x-axis. A second long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length -2.44E-6 C/m and is parallel to the x-axis at y1 = 0.408 m.

What is the magnitude of the net electric field at point y2 = 0.198 m on the y-axis?

Homework Equations



E = kq/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



E1 = (9E9)(4.88E-6)/(.198)^2
E2 = (9E9)(-2.44E-6)/(.21)^2

net E = E1 + E2 (both point in the positive y direction), but I'm not getting the right answer. Apparently, my answer is close, but not correct. Can somebody help me to spot my mistake?

Also, I know the problem gave linear charge density, but it didn't say how long the wire was. Maybe that's where my error lies. If so, how do I correct it?
 
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Seraph404 said:

Homework Statement



A very long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length 4.88E-6 C/m and lies along the x-axis. A second long uniform line of charge has charge per unit length -2.44E-6 C/m and is parallel to the x-axis at y1 = 0.408 m.

What is the magnitude of the net electric field at point y2 = 0.198 m on the y-axis?

Homework Equations



E = kq/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



E1 = (9E9)(4.88E-6)/(.198)^2
E2 = (9E9)(-2.44E-6)/(.21)^2

net E = E1 + E2 (both point in the positive y direction), but I'm not getting the right answer. Apparently, my answer is close, but not correct. Can somebody help me to spot my mistake?

Also, I know the problem gave linear charge density, but it didn't say how long the wire was. Maybe that's where my error lies. If so, how do I correct it?
One cannot simply take the expression for the electric field of a point charge and apply it to an infinite line charge. Conceptually, to find the electric field do to a line charge one must sum up the contributions from each individual point charge. Since the charge distribution is continuous one does this via an integral rather than a sum.

See this page: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBASE/electric/elelin.html for more information.
 

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