Electric field near conducting shell

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the electric field near a conducting shell with a charge inside it. Participants are exploring the implications of the charge's position and the properties of conductors in electrostatics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the significance of the charge being inside a conducting shell and its effect on the electric field. There are discussions about the application of Gauss's law and the uniformity of potential on the surface of the conductor.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the relevance of Gauss's law and the concept of equipotential surfaces. There is an ongoing exploration of symmetry and boundary conditions in relation to the electric field configuration.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some uncertainty regarding the radius mentioned in the problem and the assumptions about symmetry required for applying Gauss's law effectively.

lys04
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Homework Statement
Electric field near conducting shell
Relevant Equations
E=kQ/r^2
How would I do this question? I am having trouble figuring out what the radius is meant to be, why is it not 3R?
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The charge is inside a conducting shell. What is the relevance of that?
 
PeroK said:
The charge is inside a conducting shell. What is the relevance of that?
Induces a charge in the inner surface of the shell?
 
lys04 said:
Induces a charge in the inner surface of the shell?
Have you studied that? Or, learned any techniques to find the electric field outside an asymmetric charge configuration?
 
PeroK said:
Have you studied that? Or, learned any techniques to find the electric field outside an asymmetric charge configuration?
I've learnt Gauss's law, if that's applicable.
 
lys04 said:
I've learnt Gauss's law, if that's applicable.
Gauss's law is useful. What can you say about the potential on the surface of a conductor?
 
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lys04 said:
I've learnt Gauss's law, if that's applicable.
In a way: you will have to argue why the required symmetry (*) is present.

spherical symmetry of the field outside the shell

##\ ##
 
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PeroK said:
Gauss's law is useful. What can you say about the potential on the surface of a conductor?
It's uniform?
 
BvU said:
In a way: you will have to argue why the required symmetry (*) is present.

spherical symmetry of the field outside the shell

##\ ##
Yeah I'm not sure about that
 
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lys04 said:
It's uniform?
Yes. The surface of the shell must be an equipotential. Now, the potential is fully determined by the boundary conditions (technically this is a uniqueness property of electrostatic solutions). You know that outside the shell a spherically symmetric potential is a solution, so it must be the only solution.

Now, you can apply Gauss's law.
 
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