Electric field needed to accelerate an electron

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field required to accelerate an electron from rest to a velocity of 2 X 10^7 m/s over a distance of 7.4 cm. The relevant equations include the force due to the electric field (F_e = E * Q) and the kinematic equation for acceleration (a = (V^2 - V_0^2) / 2d). The correct calculation yields an electric field of approximately 15366.55 N/C, with the negative sign being unnecessary as it pertains to the charge of the electron. The error in the original equation for acceleration was identified as a typo.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force, electric fields, and kinematics.
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion and their application in calculating acceleration.
  • Knowledge of the properties of electrons, including mass (9.10939 X 10^-31 kg) and charge (-1.60218 X 10^-19 C).
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations involving physical constants.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of the equation F_e = E * Q in electric field calculations.
  • Learn about the kinematic equations and their correct usage in physics problems.
  • Explore the concept of electric fields in different contexts, such as capacitors and particle accelerators.
  • Investigate the implications of charge polarity in electric field calculations and its effects on particle motion.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and kinematics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric fields and particle acceleration.

rsminsmith
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Homework Statement


The electron gun in a television tube is used to accelerate electrons (mass of 9.10939 X 10 ^ -31, and charge of -1.60218 X 10 ^ -19) from rest to 2 X 10 ^ 7 m/s within a distance of 7.4 cm.
What electric field is required? Answer in units of N/C

Homework Equations


F_e = F_k
F_e = E * Q
F_k = m * a
a = (V ^ 2 * V_0 ^ 2) / 2d

The Attempt at a Solution


I set E * Q = m * a. The only unknown here is the electric field, which is what I'm trying to find, and acceleration. Since we are given a final velocity (2 X 10 ^ 7 m/s), an initial velocity (0 m/s, rest), and a distance (7.4 cm, or .074 m), i plugged in the acceleration equation, so the equation is now E = (m * ((V ^ 2 * V_0 ^ 2) / 2d)) / Q.

Plugging in I find that the acceleration is 2.7027 X 10 ^ 15 m/s^2 (roughly). I multiply that by the mass to get 2.462 X 10^-15 N (roughly), and divide by the electric charge to get -15366.54519 N/C. However, the system is not taking the answer, and I wanted to see if someone could take a look at it to see if I'm doing it right.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This equation is wrong. "a = (V ^ 2 * V_0 ^ 2) / 2d" But it should be a typo. Your calculation is correct, but the negative sign is not needed.

ehild
 

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