Electric field of water dipole

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the electric field generated by a single water molecule's permanent electric dipole and how this field influences another nearby water molecule. The scope includes theoretical considerations of electric dipoles and their interactions without accounting for hydrogen bonding or external influences.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the direction of the electric field produced by a water dipole oriented in the x direction and how it affects another nearby water molecule.
  • Another participant suggests looking up resources on electric dipole fields and dipole-dipole interactions for additional context.
  • A different participant notes that the electric field lines around a dipole are not solely along the dipole axis and emphasizes the importance of understanding these field lines in relation to the interaction between dipoles.
  • One participant argues that the interaction between two water dipoles will primarily involve the permanent dipoles, with induced dipoles being a secondary effect.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the specifics of how a single water dipole polarizes another molecule and the significance of induced dipoles in this context. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the precise nature of these interactions.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding assumptions about the nature of the dipoles and the neglect of other factors such as hydrogen bonding and external fields, which may influence the interactions.

eftrsd
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I cannot find the answer to my question anywhere on the internet so hopefully someone here will end my long search with the correct answer.
It is well known that a single water molecule has a permanent electric dipole which produces a dipole intrinsic electric field. Let's say the dipole is pointing in the x direction.. my question is: what is the direction of this electric field? If there is another water molecule nearby, how will it respond to the dipole electric field of the first molecule? (without taking account of hydrogen bonding, external fields, or any other issues.. it is just a question about the electric field generated by a single water molecule and how it polarizes another molecule).
 
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The first link shows the direction of E along the line connecting the two charges only. E lines have a certain distribution around the dipole
https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=e...ei=BnhbVZH2GoqtU9uhgaAH&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ&dpr=1

but I cannot figure out from that how the second molecule will respond to the first one (as I explained in the question). The second link you posted talks about interaction between dipoles.. what I need to know is in which direction a single water dipole polarizes another molecule (being water or not).
 
Both water molecules are dipoles. So the dominant term in the interaction will be the one between the permanent dipoles. The induced dipoles will be a higher order correction.
The figures show the field lines around the dipole. Not just along the axis. These curves are the field lines. The electric field vector is tangent to these field lines, at any point.
 

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