Electric Field question - Why is this answer negative

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies why the electric field (E-field) values in a specific problem are negative. Electric fields originate from positive charges and terminate at negative charges, leading to an inward direction at negative charges and an outward direction at positive charges. When calculating the resultant E-field at a point between these charges, both components direct towards the left, aligning with the negative direction on the horizontal axis. This understanding resolves the confusion regarding the sign of the answers in the solutions manual.

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cros0
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Hello. The first image is the question, the second image is from the solutions manual. I don't understand why these answers are negative. Anyone have a clue?
 
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cros0 said:
View attachment 101011
View attachment 101012

Hello. The first image is the question, the second image is from the solutions manual. I don't understand why these answers are negative. Anyone have a clue?
Sure. (and Welcome to the PF)

Electric field points from positive charges to negative charges. So the E-field at the first negative charge is pointing inward to that negative charge in all directions. The E-field at the positive charge is pointing away from it in all directions. They ask for the sum of the two E-fields at a point between them, so both components point to the left, which is the negative direction on the horizontal axis.

Does that help? :smile:
 
Seems reasonable enough, and I feel much better now. Thanks!
 
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