Calculating Net Electric Field at Origin: Two Charges on X-Axis, Two on Y-Axis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric field at the origin due to four charges: q1 = +6.0 micro-Coulombs at x1 = +4cm, q2 = +6 micro-Coulombs at x2 = -4cm, q3 = +3 micro-Coulombs at y3 = +5cm, and q4 = -8 micro-Coulombs at y4 = +7cm. The correct approach involves using the formula for the electric field, E = kq/r², where k is Coulomb's constant and r is the distance from the charge to the point of interest. Each charge contributes to the net electric field, which must be calculated as a vector sum of the fields produced by all four charges.

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  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric fields
  • Familiarity with vector addition in physics
  • Knowledge of the formula for electric fields: E = kq/r²
  • Basic concepts of charge interactions and their effects
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thursdaytbs
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Electric Field question:

Two charges are located on the x axis: q1 = +6.0 micro-Coloumbs at x1=+4cm, and q2=+6 micro-coloumbs at x2 = -4cm. Two other charges are located on the y-axis: q3 = +3 micro-Coloumbs at y3=+5cm, and q4 = -8 micro coloumbs at y4 = +7cm. Find the net electric field (magnitude and direction) at the origin.

What I've tried to do is say E = F/q, and F = Kq1q2 / r^2, therefore E = (kq1q2 / r^2) / q. since q2 = origin, it = 1? and the q1 and q cancel out? So it becomes: E=k/r^2?

I'm pretty sure I'm doing it wrong and was wondering if someone could just point me in the right direction?

Any help appreciaited, thanks. :smile:
 
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HINT:The electric (electrostatic) field created by a charge 'q' at the point \vec{r} is given by
\vec{E}_{q,\vec{r}}=:\frac{q}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}r^{2}}\frac{\vec{r}}{r}
,where \vec{r} is the position vector at the point u wish to calculate the fiels wrt to the point in which is the source "q".

Daniel.

PS.You'll have to apply that formula 4 times (for each charge) and then add those 4 vectors obtained.
 
Last edited:
thursdaytbs said:
Electric Field question:

Two charges are located on the x axis: q1 = +6.0 micro-Coloumbs at x1=+4cm, and q2=+6 micro-coloumbs at x2 = -4cm. Two other charges are located on the y-axis: q3 = +3 micro-Coloumbs at y3=+5cm, and q4 = -8 micro coloumbs at y4 = +7cm. Find the net electric field (magnitude and direction) at the origin.

What I've tried to do is say E = F/q, and F = Kq1q2 / r^2, therefore E = (kq1q2 / r^2) / q. since q2 = origin, it = 1? and the q1 and q cancel out? So it becomes: E=k/r^2?

I'm pretty sure I'm doing it wrong and was wondering if someone could just point me in the right direction?

Any help appreciaited, thanks. :smile:

E = F/q(o) where q(o) is the charge experiencing the force.

so E = Kq1q(o)/(r^2*q(o)) <----q1 is the charge providing the force and the q(o) is the charge that would be at the origin. However though, as you mentioned before, it does cancel out.
 
Thanks for the help everyone.
 

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