Electric Force of Two Charges on Third Charge

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric force exerted by two point charges on a third charge located at the origin. The charges are positioned along the x-axis, and the original poster is attempting to determine the total force acting on the third charge based on the given values and equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Coulomb's law to find the total electric force on the third charge. Some participants question the assumption that all charges are aligned along the x-axis, while others explore the implications of placing one charge on the y-axis instead.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different configurations of the charges and their effects on the calculated force. There is no explicit consensus on the correct configuration, but alternative scenarios are being considered.

Contextual Notes

The problem does not specify the arrangement of the charges beyond the first two, leading to assumptions that are being questioned. The original poster's calculations are based on the assumption that all charges are on the x-axis, which is being debated.

physgrl
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Homework Statement



1. Charge q1= 1.00*10^-9C is located +0.01 m from the origin along the x-axis. Charge q2= 2.00*10^-9C is located +0.03 m from the origin. What is the electric force exerted by these two charges on a third charge, q3= 1.5*10^-9C, located at the origin?

a. 1.65*10^-4N

*b. 1.4*10^-4N

c. 4.4*10^-4N

d. 6.1*10^-4N

Homework Equations



F=kq1q2/r^2
Ftotal=F1+F2...Fn

The Attempt at a Solution



both charges q1 and q2 exert a repelling force in the same direction with different magnitudes on charge q3

Ftotal=Fq1+Fq2
Ftotal=kq1q3/r1-32+kq2q3/r2-32
Ftotal=kq3((q1/r1-32)+(q2/r2-32))
Ftotal=9x109*1.5x10-9(1.0x10-9/(.01)2)+(2.0x10-9/(.03)2))
Ftotal=1.65x10^-4

the answer key says it is supposed to be B but I get A...what am I doing wrong?
 
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Are you sure that all three charges are located along the x-axis?
 
It doesn't specify, so I assumed since the first one is along the x-axis the second one is two.
 
physgrl said:
It doesn't specify, so I assumed since the first one is along the x-axis the second one is two.

Suppose, just for the sake of curiosity, that the second charge was located at y = +0.03m on the y-axis. What would the net force magnitude be on q3 at the origin?
 
1.38x10^-4 so it was supposed to say it was at the y axis
 
physgrl said:
1.38x10^-4 so it was supposed to say it was at the y axis

That would be my guess, yes.
 

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