Electric Force and Potential Energy Calculations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating electric potential, work done, electric force, and electric field between two charged objects. Object I has a charge of +3 x 106 coulombs and is located 0.30 meters from point P, where the electric potential is calculated using the formula V = ke*(q/r), yielding a result of 9.0 x 104 V. To determine the work done in bringing Object II, with a charge of +1 x 106 coulombs, from infinity to point P, the equation W = Vq2 is utilized. The discussion also addresses the magnitude of the electric force and the electric field at the midpoint between the two objects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric force calculations
  • Familiarity with electric potential and the concept of work in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of electric field concepts and calculations
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and solving for unknowns
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Coulomb's Law
  • Learn about electric potential energy and its relation to work done in electrostatics
  • Explore the concept of electric fields and how to calculate them in various configurations
  • Investigate the motion of charged particles in electric fields and the implications of conservation of energy
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Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric forces and potential energy calculations in charged systems.

science.girl
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Homework Statement


Object I has a charge of + 3 x 10^6 coulomb and a mass of 0.0025 kilogram.

a. What is the electric potential at point P, 0.30 meter from object I ?

Object II, of the same mass as object I, but having a charge of + 1 x 10^6 coulomb, is brought from infinity to point P, as shown above.

b. How much work must be done to bring the object II from infinity to point P ?

c. What is the magnitude of the electric force between the two objects when they are 0.30 meter apart?

d. What are the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the point midway between the two objects?

The two objects are then released simultaneously and move apart due to the electric force between them. No other forces act on the objects.

e. What is the speed of object I when the objects are very far apart?



Homework Equations


V = ke*(q/r)
\DeltaPE = -WAB = -qEx\Deltax


The Attempt at a Solution


a. V = ke*(q/r) = 9.0*10^4 V

For b, would you use:
-WAB = -qEx\Deltax ?

Your help is appreciated.
 
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science.girl said:
For b, would you use:
-WAB = -qEx\Deltax ?

You can, but usually you use W = qΔV. In this case this seems easier since you already know V at P from part a.
 
My apologies... the answer was much easier than I had originally thought!

W = Vq2

I believe I have it from here.
 

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