Electric Potential Between Two Points

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric potential difference (VB - VA) between two points when an electron moves from point A to point B, with a work input of 6.3 × 10-14 J and a kinetic energy of 3 × 10-14 J at point B. The relevant equations include V = k (q/r) and ΔV = ΔU/q = -W/q. The confusion arises from distinguishing between the work done by an external force and the work done by the electrostatic force, emphasizing the need to correctly apply the equations of electric potential and energy conservation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and potential difference
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Knowledge of the charge of an electron
  • Basic grasp of electrostatics and conservative forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric potential energy in electrostatics
  • Learn how to apply the work-energy theorem in electric fields
  • Explore the relationship between kinetic energy and potential energy in electric systems
  • Investigate the implications of external work on charged particles in electric fields
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric potential and energy conservation in charged particle dynamics.

uchicago2012
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Homework Statement


The work done by an external force on an electron as it moves from point A to point B is 6.3 × 10-14 J. If it was started from rest and had 3 × 10-14 J of kinetic energy when it reached B, what is the potential difference VB-VA?

Homework Equations


V = k (q/r)
Delta V = delta U/q = -W/q


The Attempt at a Solution


We're told the work done on moving the electron from point A to point B and the charge of an electron is known so this should be straightforward but then we're given information about the kinetic energy. Does it have anything to do with the equation V = -W/q specifies that W is the work done by the electrostatic force to move some charge from point a to b and we are given the work done by just some unspecified external force? I'm confused.
 
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hi uchicago2012! :smile:

potential energy is defined as minus the work done (by a conservative force such as an electric field)

and work done = change in (mechanical) energy :wink:
 

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