Electric potential energy to kinetic energy

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the voltage difference when work is done on a charge in an electric field and determining the kinetic energy of that charge when released. The subject area is electric potential energy and kinetic energy in the context of electric fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of energy in electric fields and how it relates to the work done on the charge. Questions arise about the relationship between work done and the kinetic energy of the charge when released.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights about the conservative nature of electric fields and how it might relate to the kinetic energy of the charge. There is a recognition of the need for clarity on how to connect the work done to the kinetic energy upon release, with no explicit consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of confusion regarding the transition from potential energy to kinetic energy and the principles guiding this relationship. Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem without a complete resolution.

cerberus9
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Homework Statement


There were two parts to this problem

a) if you do 12 J of work to push 0.001 C of charge from point A to point B in an electric field, what is the voltage difference between A and B?

I already solved this part, I got \DeltaV=12,000 V


b) When the charge is released, what will be its kinetic energy as it flies back past its starting point A? What principle guides your answer?

Here i have absolutely no idea what to do.

Homework Equations



\DeltaV=W/q

\DeltaV=\DeltaPEelectric/q


The Attempt at a Solution



I've gotten through part A but i have no idea how to approach part B.
 
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I think Electric fields are conservative, so if you do work against it, then hold your charge and then release it, then it will gain the same energy going back out ... so would it be 12J at point A?

:/ I try to help
 
Villhelm said:
I think Electric fields are conservative, so if you do work against it, then hold your charge and then release it, then it will gain the same energy going back out ... so would it be 12J at point A?

:/ I try to help

how did you get 12 J?
 
cerberus9 said:
how did you get 12 J?

You said 12J above as the work done in moving the charge, which I think is conserved when it comes back out. That's how I understand it, maybe I'm missing something ... it happens :frown:
 
Villhelm said:
You said 12J above as the work done in moving the charge, which I think is conserved when it comes back out. That's how I understand it, maybe I'm missing something ... it happens :frown:

haha no, don't be upset, you're right. that's the answer in the back of the book. I'm just totally lost as to how to get to it.
 
cerberus9 said:
haha no, don't be upset, you're right. that's the answer in the back of the book. I'm just totally lost as to how to get to it.

Use the work-energy theorem and the conservation of energy.
 
I think it just comes about because electric fields are "conservative" fields ... like in ballistics questions, the ball goes up with V and comes down with -V ... because gravity is conservative too. So, the KE into the ball is spent moving upwards, but it gains the same coming back down.
 
Villhelm said:
I think it just comes about because electric fields are "conservative" fields ... like in ballistics questions, the ball goes up with V and comes down with -V ... because gravity is conservative too. So, the KE into the ball is spent moving upwards, but it gains the same coming back down.

thanks a bunch :biggrin:
 

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