Electric potential of a line of charge

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the electric potential at a point perpendicular to one end of a line of charge characterized by a positive uniform linear charge density, length, and negligible thickness. The context is rooted in electrostatics and the application of Gauss's Law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the electric potential using Gauss's Law and integration, but expresses confusion regarding the area calculation of the Gaussian surface. Some participants question the validity of applying Gauss's Law due to symmetry concerns.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the original poster's approach and questioning the assumptions made about the symmetry of the charge distribution. There is an acknowledgment of a potential mistake in the area calculation, but no consensus has been reached on the correct method.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster's diagram may influence their understanding of the charge distribution and its effects on the electric field and potential. There is also a mention of the limitations of Gauss's Law in this scenario.

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Homework Statement



Find the electric potential at a point d perpendicular to one end of a line of charge with a positive uniform linear charge density lambda, length L, and negligible thickness.



Homework Equations



EdA=q/ε_0
A = 2πdL
V_f - V_i = -integral(Eds)


The Attempt at a Solution



for E i get λ/(2πDε_0) by drawing a gaussian cylinder around the line of charge and then i plug that into the integral for V which turns into V = Ed*ln|(L+(d^2+L^2 )^(1/2))/d|

the answer i get is V= λ/(2πε_0 ) ln|(L+(d^2+L^2 )^(1/2))/d| which is correct except that i should have a 4πε_0 instead of a 2πε_0 but i don't understand why since the area of my gaussian cylinder is 2πdL
 
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Are you *sure* the area is 2*pi*d*L?
 
...yes? lol i mean the way i drew my diagram charge would only be coming out of the middle of the cylinder. i mean i acknowledge that I am making a mistake somewhere in there but i can't for the life of me see why.
 
Gauss's Law isn't applicable here.

There's not sufficient symmetry.

What is the electric potential at a distance R from a point charge with a charge of Q ?
 

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