Electric Potential within coaxial cylinder

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric potential within a coaxial cylinder system, specifically addressing the potential in three regions: inside the inner cylinder (r < a), between the cylinders (a < r < b), and outside the outer cylinder (r > b). The potential for the region inside the inner cylinder is derived as [(λ)/(2πε)]*[ln(b/a)], with the reference point set at the outer cylinder. The confusion arises regarding the integration limits and the nature of the inner cylinder, which is confirmed to be a metal but not a hollow conductor, leading to a zero electric field inside a conductor at equilibrium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and electric fields
  • Familiarity with Gauss's Law and its applications
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in physics
  • Concept of conductors and insulators in electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in coaxial cylinder systems
  • Learn about electric potential calculations in different geometries
  • Explore the properties of conductors and insulators in electrostatics
  • Investigate the implications of electric field behavior inside conductors
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators explaining electrostatics, and engineers working with coaxial cable systems.

electrifice
Messages
37
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A long metal cylinder with radius a is supported on an insulating stand on the axis of a long, hollow metal tube with radius b. Thew positive charge per unit length on the inner cylinder is [tex]\lambda[/tex], and there is an equal negative charge per unit length on the outer cylinder. Calculate the potential for r < a; a < r < b; r > b.


Homework Equations


EA=q/epsilon
Va - Vb = [tex]\int[/tex]E.dl


The Attempt at a Solution


I really just need help figuring out why the answer for when r < a is:
[(lambda)/(2(pi)(epsilon))]*[ln(b/a)]
The reference point here is b. If we are looking for the potential INSIDE the smaller cylinder with radius a, then why are we only integrating from b to a? Shouldn't it be from b to 0? Or is the potential inside the smaller cylinder constant? Why would that be?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Or is the potential inside the smaller cylinder constant? Why would that be?

Well what IS the potential inside a hollow conductor at equilibrium? The electric field is zero, right? so...
 
The smaller cylinder is not hollow and I don't think its a conductor (and its supported on an insulating stand anyway)... unless being "metal" is synonymous with conductor? E inside a conductor is 0, but I don't think the smaller cylinder is a conductor.
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K