Electrical circuits confirmation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to electrical circuits, specifically focusing on calculating power using the formula P = V²/R. The original poster seeks confirmation on their approach to finding power and the total resistance in a circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate power using total voltage and resistance but questions the method for determining total resistance. Some participants suggest that individual power contributions from resistors should be considered instead of simply summing resistances.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of how to calculate power and resistance in the circuit. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct approach to finding total resistance and confirming calculations, but there is still some confusion regarding specific values and methods.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of missing information regarding one of the resistors (R3), and participants are discussing the implications of this on their calculations. The original poster also expresses uncertainty about the values used in their calculations.

yesgirl10
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Homework Statement


Hi, I just need some confirmation on this question on whether it is correct or not.

Homework Equations



P= V^2/R.
Based on that circuit I was asked to complete the following table and then find the power of the circuit.

The Attempt at a Solution


To find power I did the total voltage squared, divided by the total resistance. However, I was having second thoughts on the total resistance. Is it just all of them added together? Because I was taught that it was just the voltage divided by the current.

P=3^2/10. P=9/10. P=0.9W. Is this correct?
 
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You have to add all of the individual I².R terms (or E²/R or V.I products). You cannot simply sum all the resistor values!

There is a check you can do, to confirm you have the right answer. Can you see it?
 
Oh okay, so everything is alright then? And I am not sure about the check. I know that P=V^2/R as well as P=V(I). So to find the power for the whole circuit I used the total values and both equations gave me the same answer.
 
yesgirl10 said:
Oh okay, so everything is alright then? And I am not sure about the check. I know that P=V^2/R as well as P=V(I). So to find the power for the whole circuit I used the total values and both equations gave me the same answer.
That will exactly equal the power drawn from the battery, 3.0x0.3 W (EDIT)

You were not given the value of R3, but had to work it out?
 
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NascentOxygen said:
That will exactly equal the power drawn from the battery, 30x0.3 W

You were not given the value of R3, but had to work it out?

I'm really confused, sorry. :frown: Where did the 30 come from? And I worked it out by doing 0.48V/0.06A. Did I do that part wrong?
 
yesgirl10 said:
I'm really confused, sorry. :frown: Where did the 30 come from? And I worked it out by doing 0.48V/0.06A. Did I do that part wrong?
Oh, the decimal point went missing. That should be 3.0x 0.3 Watts. That's the power delivered by the battery. It equals the power dissipated by all the resistors.

0.48V/0.06A is correct for R3.
 
NascentOxygen said:
Oh, the decimal point went missing. That should be 3.0x 0.3 Watts. That's the power delivered by the battery. It equals the power dissipated by all the resistors.

0.48V/0.06A is correct for R3.

Okay, thank you!
 

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