Electrical engineering circuit analysis

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around circuit analysis in electrical engineering, focusing on two specific questions involving voltage, current, and power calculations. Participants are analyzing the relationships defined by Ohm's law and power equations, as well as exploring the implications of current and charge over time.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of current from charge and question how a negative current can arise. There is an exploration of the relationship between charge and time, with references to gradients and derivatives.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the original poster's solutions, indicating correctness in certain parts while pointing out errors in others, particularly regarding the calculation of RMS current. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of these calculations and the need for clarity in problem presentation.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of focusing on one problem at a time to avoid confusion, as well as the need for accurate mean calculations in RMS analysis. There are references to specific values and results that are under discussion, but no consensus has been reached on all aspects of the problems presented.

circuit_boy
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Homework Statement



Question 1: http://img690.imageshack.us/i/79806671.jpg/

Question 2: http://img833.imageshack.us/i/48920688.jpg/


Homework Equations



V=IR, P=I^2R


The Attempt at a Solution



Answer to Question 1: http://img831.imageshack.us/i/imgmp.jpg/

Answers to Question 2 Part 1 :http://img545.imageshack.us/i/img0001e.jpg/

Answers to Question 2 Part 2 :http://img94.imageshack.us/i/img0002te.jpg/

Here are my answers for Question 2, if the solution is too long for you to bother with =D
a) Vth = 13V, Isc = 13A, Rth = 1Ohm
b) Vx = 12V
c) Vx = 12V
d) 8 watts, 2 watts, and 12 watts
e) Independent sources 16V and 10V absorb power, dependent source 1.2Vx delivers power

Feel free to give me any inputs! Your help is really appreciated!
 
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At t=3, Q=5. How do you get a negative current?
 
Since Q/T = I

We can say that taking the derivative of Q with respect to T will yield I, which is actually the gradient of Q and T, or of the graph.

From t=2 till t=4, gradient is negative, hence yielding a negative value. Are there anymore errors that you have spotted in the solution?
 
circuit_boy said:

Homework Statement



Question 1: http://img690.imageshack.us/i/79806671.jpg/

[...snip...]

The Attempt at a Solution



Answer to Question 1: http://img831.imageshack.us/i/imgmp.jpg/
In the future, please post only one problem per thread (different questions related to the same problem are okay, but just don't post completely different problems). It gets really confusing if people are trying to help you with different problems all in the same thread.

So for "Question 1" (actually, Problem# 1), your solutions to parts A and B are correct.

Part C, the rms current is incorrect.
For RMS,
(1) First take the square of the function
(2) Find the "mean" of that squared function, i.e. the average of the squared function. This generally done by integrating the squared function (i.e. finding the area under the curve of the squared function) and then dividing by the time.
(3) Take the square root of whole result.

In your particular problem, you didn't find the mean correctly. (The mean of a and b is not a/2. The mean is (a + b)/2).

More generally, rms for a continuous function is:

[tex]f_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{T_2-T_1}\int_{T_1} ^{T_2}[f(t)]^2 dt}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
I see, the answer would be 5 then? Thank you for your input, try to have a look at question 2 too, thank you!
 
Last edited:

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