Electrical force between charges

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the electrostatic force acting on a point located 3 meters from a charge, specifically a charge of 3μC. The original poster expresses uncertainty regarding the magnitude of the calculated force and questions whether their approach is correct.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the formula for electrostatic force but questions the validity of their calculation due to the unexpectedly large result. Participants discuss the dimensional correctness of the formula used and the implications of using the wrong distance in the calculation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the formula and its application. Some guidance has been offered regarding checking units and the correct form of the equation, leading to a realization about the need for squaring the distance in the denominator.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of notes that were referenced, which may contain inaccuracies regarding the formula for electrostatic force. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the context of the problem and the assumptions made in the calculations.

Latsabb
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edit: I see that my title is incorrect. This isn't between charges, it is between a charge and a point, sorry about that.

The problem:
Find the magnitude of the electrostatic force that works on a point 3 meters from q1.

q1=3μC

My attempts:
Feq1=1/(4πε0)*(q1/r)
r=3m
1/(4πε0)=8.988x109

Feq1=8.988x109*(3x10-6/3)=89.9kN

As far as I can tell, this is the way it should be done, but the force seems pretty large... Is there something that I am missing? Or is this actually correct?
 
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Latsabb said:
edit: I see that my title is incorrect. This isn't between charges, it is between a charge and a point, sorry about that.

The problem:
Find the magnitude of the electrostatic force that works on a point 3 meters from q1.

q1=3μC

My attempts:
Feq1=1/(4πε0)*(q1/r)
r=3m
1/(4πε0)=8.988x109

Feq1=8.988x109*(3x10-6/3)=89.9kN

As far as I can tell, this is the way it should be done, but the force seems pretty large... Is there something that I am missing? Or is this actually correct?

Well, you can start by checking the units in your calculation, in particular Coulomb's constant. Are your formula and calculation dimensionally correct?
 
Coulombs constant is N·m²/C², while q1/r would be C/m. So put together that would give me N*m/c... That means that there should be a C²/m², which I know to be q0*q1/r2 but that is between two charges, not the force at a point.

I guess that means that Feq1=1/(4πε0)*(q1/r) isn't an actual equation? Which leaves me confused, because that is what was given to me in someone's notes...
 
I spoke with the person I got the notes from, and it should have been r2 in the denominator, which would give me N/C, or the field strength. Thank you for your help.
 

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