How Is the Electric Field Intensity Calculated on a Charged Sphere's Surface?

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SUMMARY

The electric field intensity on the surface of a charged sphere with a radius R and charge of 3×10^-6 C, where the electric potential is 500V, can be calculated using the formula E = (V^2)/(q/(4πε0)). The correct expression for electric potential V is V = 1/(4πε0) * (q/R), not squared as initially stated. The derived formula for electric field intensity E simplifies to E = (1/(4πε0)) * (q/R^2), confirming the relationship between electric potential and electric field strength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and electric field concepts
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's Law and its application
  • Knowledge of the constant ε0 (permittivity of free space)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric field equations from Gauss's Law
  • Learn about the implications of ε0 in electrostatics
  • Explore the relationship between electric potential and electric field strength
  • Investigate applications of electric fields in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electric fields and potentials in charged objects.

  • #31
And when we flash back to post #4 ...
 
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  • #32
That's flashing back even further !

But the same link has something to say about the derivation too, I seem to remember. The name Gauss comes to mind !
I take it you can look around there all on your own (with a little patience, perhaps ...) , so -- like a good helpdesk worker -- I can now safely close this ticket, I hope ?
 
  • #33
ehild said:
Do you remember Coulomb's Law?
##F##=##\frac{K Qq}{r^2}##
 
  • #34
gracy said:
I am still clueless about my question in op.
##E##=##\frac{\left(\frac{1}{4πε0}\frac{q}{R}\right)^2}{\frac{q}{4πε0}}##
They took the equation ##E##=##\frac{1}{4πε_0}\frac{q}{R^2}## and rewrote it in that form. You can check they are equivalent. This was useful because the numerator is the same as V2 and the denominator only involves the charge and some constants. Since V and q are known, this gives a quick way of finding E.
 
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