Electricity help, calculating the current

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current in a relay coil connected to a 12 V supply in a motor vehicle. Using Ohm's Law (V = IR), the current can be determined by rearranging the formula to I = V/R. Given the relay coil resistance of 150 ohms, the current is calculated as 12 V / 150 ohms, resulting in 0.08 A or 80 mA. Additionally, the power relationship (P = IV) confirms that the power consumed by the relay coil is 0.96 W.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Basic knowledge of electrical power calculations (P = IV)
  • Familiarity with units of measurement (volts, ohms, amperes)
  • Concept of relay operation in motor vehicles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advanced applications of Ohm's Law in circuit design
  • Learn about different types of relays and their specifications
  • Explore electrical power consumption calculations in automotive systems
  • Investigate the impact of resistance on current flow in various circuits
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, electrical technicians, students studying electronics, and anyone interested in understanding relay operations and electrical calculations in vehicles.

ella_101
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In a motor vehicle, a relay is used to switch the 12 V , 60 W headlight on and off.


The resistance of the relay coil is 150 ohms . Calculate the current in the relay coil when it is connected to a 12 V supply.
 
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On this site it seems people prefer to encourage independent thought rather than just give the solution, but I'm not sure there's much else to say here. The relations relevant at this level are:

[tex]V = IR[/tex]

[tex]P = IV[/tex]
 
Last edited:

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