Electroactive Polymers that expand under low voltages

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the search for electroactive polymers (EAPs) that expand under low voltage conditions, specifically in normal environments like air at room temperature. The user seeks EAPs that can expand by approximately 10% when a safe voltage is applied, similar to reusable heat shrink tubing. Participants clarify that while some EAPs contract under voltage, there are indeed EAPs designed to expand when voltage is applied, addressing the user's requirements for a practical application.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electroactive polymers (EAPs)
  • Knowledge of voltage application and its effects on materials
  • Familiarity with material properties such as expansion and contraction
  • Basic principles of electrical safety in polymer applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research specific electroactive polymers that expand under voltage, such as ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs)
  • Explore the properties and applications of dielectric elastomers
  • Investigate the manufacturing processes for low-cost EAPs suitable for consumer applications
  • Learn about the electrical characteristics and safety measures for using EAPs in practical applications
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for materials scientists, electrical engineers, and product designers interested in the practical applications of electroactive polymers in consumer products and innovative technologies.

Pogona
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Hello internet!

I understand the basic principle of EAPs (you apply a potential difference and it moves) but I can't for the life of me find any specific, named EAPs that fit my requirements. If possible could you tell me if you know of an EAP that:

Works in a normal environment (air, room temperature, etc...)
Doesn't cost the earth
Expands (if only by a little bit, say 10%) under a relatively low voltage (that is safe for people).

To help you envisage what I'm after imagine a tube that normally has a small diameter, but when a low, safe voltage is applied, expands slightly to have a larger diameter. It would be a bit like reusable heat shrink; apply voltage to make it expand, put it over a bunch of wires for example, remove the voltage and watch as it shrinks tightly over the wires. Then, if you decide it is in the wrong place, you can simply re-apply the voltage, causing it to expand again and allowing you to remove it.

Thanks for any insight you can offer!
 
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The problem you will have is that the polymer contracts by a couple of percent when voltage is applied. Unfortunately, when the voltage is removed the polymer expands again and so would be free to slide. That is the opposite of what you want.

Heat-shrink insulation can shrink by about 40%. Cable ties can get better than 95% contraction, some are even reversible.
 
I was thinking more along the lines of the 'resting state' (no voltage) being tight, and then expanding when you need it to (by applying a voltage). I am under the impression that you can get EAPs that expand when a voltage is applied, as well as EAPs that contract when a voltage is applied. Is this correct?
 

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