Physics197
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Homework Statement
State two reasons for the difference between the predicted voltage and the operating voltage of a voltaic cell.
The discussion focuses on the reasons for voltage differences in voltaic cells, specifically highlighting the impact of standard conditions and internal resistance. The standard conditions for reduction potential are defined as 25 degrees Celsius, a 1M solution, and 1 atm pressure. Deviations from these conditions, along with the internal resistance of the cell, contribute significantly to the discrepancies between predicted and operating voltages.
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