Voltage difference of circuit segment

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the voltage difference between two points in a circuit segment containing resistors and voltage sources. Given a current of 3 A, resistors R1=2 ohms and R2=8 ohms, and voltage sources V1=4 V and V2=15 V, the voltage difference Vb - Va must account for both the resistors and the voltage sources. The correct approach involves recognizing that voltage sources enforce their potential differences regardless of the current, leading to the conclusion that the total voltage difference is the sum of the voltage sources and the voltage drops across the resistors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Knowledge of series circuits and their components
  • Familiarity with voltage sources and their effects on circuit potential
  • Basic circuit analysis techniques
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  • Learn about the impact of voltage sources on circuit behavior
  • Explore advanced applications of Ohm's Law in complex circuits
  • Review practical examples of voltage difference calculations in electrical engineering
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Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in circuit analysis and design will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



There is a segment of a circuit with voltage sources and resistors. I need to find the difference in voltage between the ends. A picture of the circuit is attached.

If a current I=3 A exists between points a and b, R1=2 [PLAIN]http://lon-capa.mines.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmr10/alpha/100/char0A.png, R2=8 [PLAIN]http://lon-capa.mines.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmr10/alpha/100/char0A.png, V1=4 V, and V2=15 V,the voltage difference Vb
-Va is?
circuitSegment.gif

Homework Equations


V=IR

The Attempt at a Solution


My intuition told me that the voltage sources would not affect the voltage difference if there was a constant current. So I combined the resistors and applied Ohm's law. V=(3)(8+2). However this is not correct . Can someone help me with understand how the voltage sources in the circuit affect the circuit.
 
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Voltage sources always enforce their potential differences across themselves regardless of what current is flowing.

You have four components in series: two resistors and two voltage sources. The resistors present potential changes according to the current flowing through them via Ohm's Law, while the voltage sources present their defined potentials in the directions indicated.
 

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