Electromagnetic fields around neutrons?

In summary, the neutron, which is made up of three charged quarks with a net charge of 0, has an electric field surrounding it due to the inability of the quarks to occupy the same space simultaneously. There has been research done on the properties of this electric field, including its strength distribution and the presence of a magnetic field. However, the magnitude of these fields is limited due to the neutron's spin and charge form factor. Similarly, other electrically neutral systems, such as positronium, are in a similar situation. The electric field inside the neutron is present due to the quarks predominantly being in a state of zero angular momentum, while the magnetic field outside is that of a magnetic dipole.
  • #1
espen180
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The nuetron has a known substructure of three charged quarks with net charge 0. Still, these quarks cannot occupy the same space simultaneously, so neutrons should have an electric field surrounding them.

Has any work been done to find the properties of this field? For example, what is the electric field field strength distribution around the newtron? Does it have a magnetic field around it? If so, what is its field strenght distribution?

(Note that I realize the magnetic field strength is relative to the motion of the observer.)

EDIT:
Corrected slips of the pen.
 
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  • #2
espen180 said:
The nuetron has a known substructure of three charged quarks with net charge 0. Still, these quarks cannot occupy the same space simultaneously, so neutrinoes should have an electric field surrounding them.

Has any work been done to find the properties of this field? For example, what is the electric field field strength distribution around the newtrino? Does it have a magnetic field around it? If so, what is its field strenght distribution?

(Note that I realize the magnetic field strength is relative to the motion of the observer.)

Are you asking about neutrons or neutrinos? Obviously about neutrons.

Yes, a neutron has a magnetic field as a particle with a spin 1/2. No net electrical charge and rather limited charge formfactor.

You know, another electrically neutral system - positronium, is in somewhat similar situation.
 
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  • #3
What about the magnitudes of the fields and the magnitude distribution? Have there been done any research on them?
 
  • #4
Because the quarks in a neutron are predominantly in a state of zero angular momentum, there is no electric field outside the neutron. There is an electric field inside the neutron's radius of about 1 fm. The magnetic field outside a neutron is that of a magnetic dipole.
 

1. What are electromagnetic fields around neutrons?

Electromagnetic fields around neutrons refer to the electric and magnetic fields that surround a neutron. These fields are a result of the movement of electrically charged particles within the neutron, such as its quarks and gluons.

2. How are electromagnetic fields around neutrons measured?

Electromagnetic fields around neutrons can be measured using various instruments, such as a magnetometer or a gaussmeter. These instruments can detect the strength and direction of the electric and magnetic fields.

3. Why are electromagnetic fields around neutrons important?

Electromagnetic fields around neutrons play a crucial role in the behavior and interactions of neutrons with other particles. They are also important in understanding the structure and properties of neutrons, which are fundamental building blocks of matter.

4. Are there any potential health effects of electromagnetic fields around neutrons?

As neutrons are electrically neutral, they do not produce harmful electromagnetic radiation. However, high-energy neutrons can interact with atoms and cause damage, which is a concern in nuclear medicine and radiation therapy.

5. Can electromagnetic fields around neutrons be manipulated?

Yes, electromagnetic fields around neutrons can be manipulated using external electric and magnetic fields. This allows scientists to control and study the behavior of neutrons, which is important in fields such as nuclear physics and materials science.

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