Electromagnetic Induction and aircraft wing

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the flux cut per second and the induced electromotive force (emf) across an aircraft wing measuring 60 meters in length, traveling at a speed of 250 m/s in a vertical magnetic field of 4.3 x 10-5 T. The correct formula for induced emf is E = B * L * V, leading to an induced emf of 0.645 V. The initial calculation for flux cut per second was incorrect due to unit misinterpretation, emphasizing the importance of dimensional analysis in electromagnetic calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with the formula E = B * L * V
  • Knowledge of magnetic field strength and its units (Tesla)
  • Basic skills in dimensional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction in depth
  • Learn about the applications of Faraday's Law in engineering
  • Explore the concept of magnetic flux and its calculations
  • Investigate the effects of velocity and magnetic field orientation on induced emf
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Students in physics, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the applications of electromagnetic induction in aviation technology.

Sabrina_18
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Homework Statement



4) The wing of an aircraft is 60m long and the aircraft is traveling at 250ms-1. The vertical component of the Earth’s magnetic field, which the wing is cutting, has the value of 4.3 X 10-5 T.
Calculate:
a. The Flux cut per second by the wing
b. The induced emf set up across the wing


Homework Equations


This s the equation given:
E = N D Φ /Dt

The Attempt at a Solution


Heres my attempt. My answers seem very wrong. Please help. Thanks.

a. The Flux cut per second by the wing
Magnetic field = 4.3 X 10-5 T
Length of conductor = 60m
Velocity = 250ms-1
E = Ф ÷ t
E = (4.3 X 10-5 X 60) ÷ 250 = 103 X 10-7 T

b. The induced emf set up across the wing
E = BLV
E = Induced EMF
B =Flux density
V = Velocity

E = 4.3 X 10-5 X 60 X 250 =0.645.
 
Last edited:
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Hi Sabrina_18,

Sabrina_18 said:

Homework Statement



4) The wing of an aircraft is 60m long and the aircraft is traveling at 250ms-1. The vertical component of the Earth’s magnetic field, which the wing is cutting, has the value of 4.3 X 10-5 T.
Calculate:
a. The Flux cut per second by the wing
b. The induced emf set up across the wing


Homework Equations


This s the equation given:
E = N D Φ /Dt

The Attempt at a Solution


Heres my attempt. My answers seem very wrong. Please help. Thanks.

a. The Flux cut per second by the wing
Magnetic field = 4.3 X 10-5 T
Length of conductor = 60m
Velocity = 250ms-1
E = Ф ÷ t
E = (4.3 X 10-5 X 60) ÷ 250 = 103 X 10-7 T

You're right that the thing you are looking for is flux/time. However, that will have units of T m^2 / s. What are the units of your calculation above (doing field times length over speed)? (You don't just get tesla.) Once you carry the units through your calculation, I think you'll see what you did wrong. What do you get?
 

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