Can anyone explain this anomaly?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an experiment involving the induction of electromotive force (emf) by spinning a magnet inside a coil of wire. The original poster presents data showing an unexpected trend where slower magnet speeds yield higher induced voltages and output power, contrary to expectations based on Faraday's Law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions the relationship between magnet speed and induced voltage, referencing Faraday's Law. Some participants suggest potential issues with the experimental setup, including the suitability of measurement tools and the influence of noise from nearby equipment.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations being explored. Participants are questioning the validity of the measurements and the experimental conditions, while the original poster is seeking explanations for the observed anomaly.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of possible measurement errors or external influences affecting the results, such as the proximity of a motor and the characteristics of the voltmeter used. The original poster's data shows very low output power, raising further questions about the reliability of the findings.

Fielding
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Homework Statement


Hi, so during an experiment, I spun a magnet inside a coil of wire in order to induce an emf, and measure the input power and output power. One of the things I found was that the slower the magnet spun (ie the smaller the input voltage to the motor) the larger the induced voltage and the greater the output power from the coil. Here is some of my data;

9.98v and 0.25A -> 0.06V and 0.04µA
4.95v and 0.15A -> 0.08V and 0.01µA
6.01v and 0.15A -> 0.11V and 0.15 µA

This was a general trend I found when changing variables such as the number of turns in the coil and the strength of the magnet. All my tests showed this trend. According to the Faraday Law and the equation for induced emf (E=Blv where B is the magnetic flux density, v the velocity of the coil/magnet and l the length of wire) the faster the magnet is spinning the higher the expected emf and therefore voltage. Can anyone think of any reasons why this might be happening?

Homework Equations


E=Blv
P=IV

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought maybe the skin effect, where resistance increases with higher AC frequencies, might have something to do with it but it requires frequencies much much higher than the ones I am using to have any effect.
 
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Most likely the setup was not what you thought you had. Perhaps the voltmeter you were using may not have been suitable for the frequency range involved?
 
Fielding said:
4.95v and 0.15A -> 0.08V and 0.01µA

0.01µA is just 10nA and the output power <1nW.

Would it take much noise to cause a problem? You have a 1W brushed motor in close proximity?
 
Fielding said:
4.95v and 0.15A -> 0.08V and 0.01µA
6.01v and 0.15A -> 0.11V and 0.15 µA
I may be reading this wrong. So the magnet is spinning with 4.95 velocity and producing .08V and 0.01 micro-amperes? Then when you increase the velocity to 6.01 the produced voltage and current is also increased? Isnt that what is expected?
 

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