Electromagnetic Radiation of Single frequency Incident on a Slab

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the electromagnetic radiation of a single frequency incident on a slab, particularly addressing the challenges associated with phasor analysis in low-frequency scenarios. Key concepts include Huygens' principle, the relationship between the index of refraction (n) and the dielectric properties of materials, and the behavior of electromagnetic waves in plasmas. The index of refraction is defined as n = √(ε_r), where ε_r = 1 + χ, and the phase velocity can exceed the speed of light (c) in certain conditions. The discussion references the MIT OpenCourseWare lecture notes for further insights into plasma physics and dielectric behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Huygens' principle in wave propagation
  • Familiarity with phasor analysis in electromagnetic theory
  • Knowledge of dielectric materials and their polarization effects
  • Basic concepts of plasma physics and wave propagation in plasmas
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Huygens' principle in electromagnetic waves" for foundational understanding
  • Study "phasor analysis in electromagnetic theory" to grasp vector addition in waveforms
  • Explore "dielectric constants and their impact on wave propagation" for insights on material behavior
  • Investigate "plasma physics and the behavior of electromagnetic waves in plasmas" for advanced applications
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, plasma physics, and materials science, will benefit from this discussion. It is especially relevant for those tackling complex problems involving wave propagation in dielectric materials.

MattIverson
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Homework Statement


The problem is state in the attachment.

Homework Equations


None to add.

3. The Attempt at a Solution

Struggling with this problem because of the phasor part of it. Perhaps this is justified because the angle is very small and so that relates to a low frequency? Is it that you add the x and y vectors together? I'm not really sure. I have some little ideas like that, but honestly I'm pretty lost on this problem.

I would so much appreciate some help with this problem! Thank you so much!
 

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What this refers to is basically a Huygens principle for determining the speed of light through the dielectric which normally gets slowed by the presence of the polarization that occurs in the material with, with ## n=\sqrt{\epsilon_r} ## where ## P=\epsilon_o \chi E ##, and ## \epsilon_r=1+\chi ##. ## \\ ## I don't have the answer at my fingertips either, but I seem to recall something about the index ## n ## being less than 1 for some plasmas above the cut-off frequency, so that the phase velocity would be faster than ## c ##. This would (presumably) make the phase angle positive in the phasor diagram. (I'm just giving you a place to start googling, or researching E&M textbooks). See section 5.2 of this "link" and equation (5.53) https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear...a-physics-i-fall-2003/lecture-notes/chap5.pdf For frequencies below ## \omega_p ##, the dielectric constant is negative, making ## n ## imaginary, so the wave does not propagate, but rather gets quickly attenuated.
 
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