Electromagnetic repulsion force

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electromagnetic repulsion force experienced by a small closed circular conducting loop due to a moving bar magnet with a dipole moment ##\vec{M}##. The magnetic field at the center of the loop is derived as ##B = \dfrac{μ_0M}{2πx^3}##, leading to an induced electromotive force (EMF) of ##|ε| = \dfrac{3μ_0Ma^2v}{2x^4}##. The confusion arises in applying the Lorentz force equation to the induced current in the loop, as the magnetic field is not uniform. The correct approach involves considering the non-uniformity of the magnetic field and the direction of the induced current.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic dipole moments and their behavior in magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz force equation and its applications
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, particularly regarding induced currents in loops
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Lenz's Law in electromagnetic induction scenarios
  • Explore the concept of magnetic fields generated by dipole moments in detail
  • Learn about the effects of non-uniform magnetic fields on induced currents
  • Investigate the applications of the Lorentz force in various electromagnetic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in the design of electromagnetic systems or devices.

erisedk
Messages
372
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement


An infinitesimally small bar magnet of dipole moment ##\vec{M}## is pointing and moving with the speed v in the x direction. A small closed circular conducting loop of radius a and negligible self inductance lies in the y-z plane with its centre at x = 0, and its axis coinciding with the x axis. Find the force opposing the motion of the magnet, if the resistance of the loop is R. Assume that the distance x of the magnet from the centre of the loop is much greater than a.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Magnetic field due to the magnet of dipole moment ##\vec{M}## on its axis at a distance x (i.e. at the centre of the ring) = ##B = \dfrac{2μ_0M}{4πx^3} = \dfrac{μ_0M}{2πx^3}##

##φ_{ring} = B.A = \dfrac{μ_0M}{2πx^3}.πa^2 = \dfrac{μ_0Ma^2}{2x^3}##

##|ε| = \dfrac{dφ}{dt} = \dfrac{3μ_0Ma^2v}{2x^4}##

##i## (flowing in ring) = ## \dfrac{3μ_0Ma^2v}{2x^4R}##

After this, I'm confused.
My attempt:
## F = ilB = \dfrac{3μ_0Ma^2v}{2x^4R}.2a.\dfrac{μ_0M}{2πx^3}##

## F = \dfrac{3μ_0M^2a^3v}{2x^7Rπ}##

This answer is wrong. It is surely due to me having taken l = 2a. Usually, when we consider arbitrarily shaped conductors in a uniform magnetic field (it is uniform on the ring as x>>a), the force, i.e.
##\vec{F} = \int I \vec{dL} × \vec{B} = I \vec{L} × \vec{B}## where ##\vec{L}## is the length vector joining initial and final points of the conductor. Now, in case of a circular loop, this should've been zero. But that is clearly wrong as there is some force due to lenz's law. I believe it is wrong because the lorentz force equation can't be applied to currents induced due to the magnetic field. It can only be used when we have a current carrying conductor placed in an external magnetic field (I think). In any case, I'm not sure what to do. Please help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think your expression for the current looks good. If you approximate the magnetic field as purely in the x direction at the loop, would there be any net magnetic force on the loop? Consider the direction of the magnetic force on a small element of length of the loop if the B field has only an x component.
 
TSny said:
If you approximate the magnetic field as purely in the x direction at the loop, would there be any net magnetic force on the loop?

Zero, because magnetic force on a coil of wire is always zero in a uniform magnetic field?
 
Yes. For the force calculation, you'll need to take into account that B is not actually uniform.
 
How do I start?
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K