Electromagnetic waves radiating away from a transmitting tower

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of electromagnetic wave intensity radiating from a radio station's transmitter. The original poster presents a scenario involving a sinusoidal wave with a specified power output and seeks to determine the electric and magnetic field strengths at a given distance from the antenna.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method of calculating intensity by dividing the total power by the surface area of a half sphere. Questions arise regarding the correctness of the equations used, particularly the relationship between intensity, electric field, and magnetic field.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the mathematical relationships involved in the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to adjust for average intensity versus instantaneous intensity, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of uncertainty regarding the notation used in the equations and the derivation of certain relationships, which may indicate gaps in the original poster's understanding or assumptions made in the problem setup.

DottZakapa
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Homework Statement
A radio station on the surface of the earth radiates a sinusoidal wave with an average total power of 50 kw. Assuming that the transmitter radiates equally in all the directions above the ground, at a distance of 100 km from the antenna (ε0 = 8.85 10-12 C2N-1m-2)
Relevant Equations
electromagnetic waves
Homework Statement: A radio station on the surface of the Earth radiates a sinusoidal wave with an average total power of 50 kw. Assuming that the transmitter radiates equally in all the directions above the ground, at a distance of 100 km from the antenna (ε0 = 8.85 10-12 C2N-1m-2)
Homework Equations: electromagnetic waves

I divide the power by the half sphere
50000/(4πr2/2)
In such way i get the intensity per surface unity right?
which is also equal to
I=cε0E2
Now, from this equation i solve for E if i want to get Emax right ?
In case i need Bmax i divide Emax by c
Is there any error ? because can't get the right result
 
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DottZakapa said:
I divide the power by the half sphere
50000m/((4πr2)/2)
In such way i get the intensity per surface unity right?
That's the right approach (but I don't know what the "m" is for in your expression).
DottZakapa said:
which is also equal to
I=cε0E2
Where did you get that equation?
 
Doc Al said:
That's the right approach (but I don't know what the "m" is for in your expression).

Where did you get that equation?
that equation comes from:

Screen Shot 2019-08-25 at 20.26.43.png
total energy density

Screen Shot 2019-08-25 at 20.27.07.png
relation between E and B

Screen Shot 2019-08-25 at 20.27.15.png


Screen Shot 2019-08-25 at 20.28.10.png
energy flow per unit area per unit time

But i realized that this leads to instantaneous intensity, in order to get the average intensity , S must be divided by 2.
Doing so you get the average intensity,

Screen Shot 2019-08-25 at 20.39.21.png


which leads to the correct result.
Thanks 👍 very kind.
 
DottZakapa said:
But i realized that this leads to instantaneous intensity, in order to get the average intensity , S must be divided by 2.
Exactly. Good work!
 
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