Electromagnetic waves radiating away from a transmitting tower

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the intensity of electromagnetic waves radiating from a radio station transmitting a sinusoidal wave with an average power of 50 kW. The user correctly divides the power by the surface area of a half-sphere to find intensity, using the formula I = cε0E² to relate intensity to the electric field E. The user identifies that to obtain average intensity, the instantaneous intensity must be divided by 2, leading to the correct average intensity result. This approach confirms the relationship between electric and magnetic fields in electromagnetic wave propagation.

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DottZakapa
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Homework Statement
A radio station on the surface of the earth radiates a sinusoidal wave with an average total power of 50 kw. Assuming that the transmitter radiates equally in all the directions above the ground, at a distance of 100 km from the antenna (ε0 = 8.85 10-12 C2N-1m-2)
Relevant Equations
electromagnetic waves
Homework Statement: A radio station on the surface of the Earth radiates a sinusoidal wave with an average total power of 50 kw. Assuming that the transmitter radiates equally in all the directions above the ground, at a distance of 100 km from the antenna (ε0 = 8.85 10-12 C2N-1m-2)
Homework Equations: electromagnetic waves

I divide the power by the half sphere
50000/(4πr2/2)
In such way i get the intensity per surface unity right?
which is also equal to
I=cε0E2
Now, from this equation i solve for E if i want to get Emax right ?
In case i need Bmax i divide Emax by c
Is there any error ? because can't get the right result
 
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DottZakapa said:
I divide the power by the half sphere
50000m/((4πr2)/2)
In such way i get the intensity per surface unity right?
That's the right approach (but I don't know what the "m" is for in your expression).
DottZakapa said:
which is also equal to
I=cε0E2
Where did you get that equation?
 
Doc Al said:
That's the right approach (but I don't know what the "m" is for in your expression).

Where did you get that equation?
that equation comes from:

Screen Shot 2019-08-25 at 20.26.43.png
total energy density

Screen Shot 2019-08-25 at 20.27.07.png
relation between E and B

Screen Shot 2019-08-25 at 20.27.15.png


Screen Shot 2019-08-25 at 20.28.10.png
energy flow per unit area per unit time

But i realized that this leads to instantaneous intensity, in order to get the average intensity , S must be divided by 2.
Doing so you get the average intensity,

Screen Shot 2019-08-25 at 20.39.21.png


which leads to the correct result.
Thanks 👍 very kind.
 
DottZakapa said:
But i realized that this leads to instantaneous intensity, in order to get the average intensity , S must be divided by 2.
Exactly. Good work!
 
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