Electromagnetism: Determining Induced EMF

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the induced electromotive force (EMF) in a scenario involving changing magnetic fields. Participants confirm the correctness of calculations for parts a) and b) while seeking clarification on part c). It is established that the direction of the magnetic field B is crucial for solving part c), and it is noted that at time t=1, the radius approaches zero, resulting in a change in the polarity of the EMF and a reversal of current direction.

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  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Knowledge of magnetic field direction and its significance
  • Familiarity with the concept of induced EMF
  • Basic principles of circuit theory
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Homework Statement
There are 3 parts to the question:
A) Determine the induced EMF as a function of time in a circular loop lying perpendicularly to a constant magnetic field if the radius of the loop decreases by r(t) = 5(1-t).
B) Find out the values of the EMF at t= 0,0.1,0.2,...,0.8 seconds.
C) What will be the direction of the current in the loop at t=0 seconds? At what time will the direction of current get reversed?
Relevant Equations
1) Closed loop integral of EMF = -1 times the derivative with respect to time of the integral of B.n
2) Change in EMF = -1 times the derivative of B with respect to time
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Your work for a) and b) looks correct to me.
 
Delta2 said:
Your work for a) and b) looks correct to me.
What about part c? Could you help in that?
 
For c) i think i have to know the direction of the magnetic field B. Also i am not sure what happens at t=1 since the radius becomes zero then, but yes it looks like the EMF changes sign(polarity) at that point and hence the direction of current is reversed.
 
Delta2 said:
For c) i think i have to know the direction of the magnetic field B. Also i am not sure what happens at t=1 since the radius becomes zero then, but yes it looks like the EMF changes sign(polarity) at that point and hence the direction of current is reversed.
Right. The direction of the magnetic field B was not given. Thankyou so much for your help. Appreciate it a lot! :)
 
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