Electromagnetism qs need someone to check my work

In summary, the conversation discusses the trajectory of an electron accelerated by a potential difference in a television picture tube. The electron passes between two plates with a different potential difference and the question is to determine the angle at which the electron will be traveling after passing between the plates. The attempt at a solution involves using the equation for change in kinetic energy and calculating the velocity, time, and acceleration of the electron, but it seems that the equation for acceleration may not have been used correctly. The absence of the 200V potential difference in the calculations raises some concerns about the accuracy of the answer.
  • #1
crosbykins
53
0

Homework Statement



An electron is accelerated horizontally from rest in a television picture tube by a potential difference of 10,000 V. It then passes between two horizontal plates 5.0 cm long and 1.0 cm apart which have a potential difference of 200 V. At what angle θ will the electron be traveling after it passes between the plates?


Homework Equations


-ΔEE = ΔEK


The Attempt at a Solution



-ΔEE = ΔEK
qΔV = 1/2mv^2
√ (2qΔV)/(9.1*10^-31kg) = v
√ (2(1.6*10^-19 C)(10 000V))/ (9.1*10^-31kg) = v
5.9*10^7m/s = v

Δt = .06m/5.9*10^7 m/s
= 1.0*10^-9 s

acceleration = qv/md
= [(1.6*10^-19 C)( 5.9*10^7m/s)]/[(9.1*10^-31kg)(.01m)]
= 3.5*10^15 m/s^2

v2 = a Δt
= (3.5*10^15 m/s^2)( 8.5*10^-10 s)
= 3.5*10^6 m/s


θ = tan-1 [(3.5*10^6 m/s)/( 5.9*10^7m/s)]
= 3.4


The electron will be traveling at an angle of 3.4.

***is this right?
 
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  • #2
Don't you find it strange that you never use the 200V potential difference in your calculations?

I don't think that this answer is correct, I have not calculated it but the absence of the 200V and how you calculate your acceleration rings warning bells for me. Can you see what equation you should use to calculate the acceleration (think about in what direction is the acceleration of the electron)?
 

What is electromagnetism?

Electromagnetism is a branch of physics that deals with the study of electromagnetic fields and their interactions with electrically charged particles.

How do electromagnets work?

Electromagnets work by passing an electric current through a wire, which creates a magnetic field. The strength of the magnetic field can be controlled by changing the amount of current flowing through the wire.

What are some real-life applications of electromagnetism?

Electromagnetism has many practical applications, such as in electric motors, generators, transformers, and MRI machines. It is also used in technologies like wireless communication, computers, and television.

What is the difference between an electromagnet and a permanent magnet?

An electromagnet is a temporary magnet that only produces a magnetic field when an electric current is flowing through it. A permanent magnet, on the other hand, retains its magnetic field even without an external current.

How is electromagnetism related to electricity?

Electromagnetism and electricity are closely related, as they are both a result of the interaction between electric fields and magnetic fields. In fact, electromagnetism is a combination of electricity and magnetism.

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