How Do You Determine the Electron Configuration for Cd2+?

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The electron configuration for the cadmium ion (Cd2+) is [Kr] 4d10, indicating that two electrons are removed from the 5s orbital. When determining electron removal for transition metals, electrons are typically removed from the highest energy level first, which is the 5s in this case. However, there are exceptions based on the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill orbitals in a specific order. For other elements like manganese (Mn2+), electrons would also be removed from the 4s orbital before the 3d. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurately determining electron configurations.
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Homework Statement


Write the electron configuration for Cd 2+.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[Kr] 4d10

Whenever we remove electrons do we always remove it from the s orbital in that period. So for cadium ion we remove 5s2 correct? But let's say it's Mn 2+ would we remove the electrons from 4s?
 
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In general we remove electrons in exactly opposite order we put them on the atom - do you know the Aufbau principle?

There are several exclusions though.
 
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Borek said:
In general we remove electrons in exactly opposite order we put them on the atom - do you know the Aufbau principle?

There are several exclusions though.
Okay I see, yes I know the Aufbau principle.
 

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