Electron deflected via magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field (B), final velocity (v_f), and time (t) for an electron accelerated through a potential difference and subsequently deflected. The relevant equations include the kinetic energy equation, qΔV = 1/2Me v_f^2, and the Lorentz force equation, M(v/r) = qBsinθ. The deflection angle is 10 degrees over a distance of 2 cm, and the time to travel this distance is derived from the impulse-momentum relationship. The correct interpretation of the distance and deflection is crucial for accurate calculations.

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  • Understanding of basic electromagnetism principles, specifically the Lorentz force.
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations and their applications in particle motion.
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Homework Statement



an electron is accelerated through a potential difference from 0v to N kv. It is then ejected through a slit and deflected 10* over a distance r of 2 cm.

find B ,v_f, and t(time)



Homework Equations



qdelta V = 1/2Me v_f^2 (solved for vf)

M(v/r)= qBsin\theta solved for B

The Attempt at a Solution



As listed above I solved for the variables listed (assuming I did it right, please correct me if I am wrong)
but what is the relation of t to this, is it a kinematic or a break down of db/dt?
 
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You have done the first part correctly.

However, for the second part you seem to be using the formula for centripetal force, which is not correct. r is not the radius of curvature. r is the distance the electron travels from the slit opening, over which distance it is deflected 10 degrees.

So this part concerns a deflection of 10 degrees over a distance of 2 cm. after accelerating through the potential difference. How long did it take for the electron to travel that 2 cm.? That is the time that you need to find.

The force (Lorentz force) multiplied by the time over which it acts gives you the impulse received by the electron (after passing through the slit).

The change in velocity after passing through the slit is easy to calculate. So you can determine that change in momentum.

How is change in momentum related to impulse? That will give you the correct answer.

AM
 
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