Electron double slit diffraction with unequal widths

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a double slit electron diffraction experiment where slit 1 allows 25 times more electrons than slit 2. When both slits are open, the interference pattern shows incomplete destructive interference. The ratio of the probability of an electron arriving at an interference maximum to that at a minimum is calculated as 9/4, based on the intensities and amplitudes derived from the electron beam's intensity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double slit experiments in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with De Broglie waves and their amplitude relationships
  • Knowledge of interference patterns and intensity calculations
  • Basic proficiency in probability ratios in quantum contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of quantum interference in double slit experiments
  • Learn about the relationship between intensity and amplitude in wave mechanics
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of interference patterns in quantum physics
  • Investigate the implications of unequal slit widths on diffraction patterns
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Students and educators in quantum mechanics, physicists analyzing electron diffraction, and anyone interested in the principles of wave-particle duality and interference phenomena.

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Homework Statement



Hey guys, I'm working on a problem with a double slit electron diffraction experiment. There is a beam of electrons shooting through two slits onto a screen. When only slit 1 is open, the number of electrons hitting the screen is 25 times the number of electrons hitting the screen when only slit 2 is open. When both screens are open, there is an interference pattern in which destructive interference is not complete. With both slits open, what is the ratio of the probability of an electron arriving at an interference maximum to the probability of an electron arriving at an interference minimum?

Homework Equations



Unsure.

The Attempt at a Solution



This is the first double-slit problem that I've seen, so I have absolutely no idea what I need to do to solve this problem.

My instinct would be to just say that since about 25 electrons through slit 1 for every 1 through slit 2, the ratio will just be 26/24 = 13/12, but I'm 99% sure I'm wrong. Assuming this is wrong, why is it?

Could somebody please help me out?
 
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Number of electrons hitting the screen can be taken a the intensity I of the electron beam. Corresponding amplitude of the De Broglie wave is proportional to sqrt I.
Now find I1/I2. Then find A1/A2.
During interference Amax = A1 + A2 and Amin = A1 - A2.
Hence find Imax/Imin.
 
I1/I2 = 25
A1/A2 = 5
Amax = A1 + A2 = 6, Amin = A1 - A2 = 4
Imax/Imin = (6/4)^2 = 9/4

Is this correct?
 
Yes. That is correct.
 

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