Electron double slit experiment

In summary: Say you have two negative charges and have a positive one in the middle. Now its obvious that the fields of the charges cancel in the middle and nothing happens to the positive charge. Interestingly you don't have to evoke that - simply use symmetry. Say if you are in front of the charges it goes to the right. Now go to the back of the charges - its exactly the same situation physically - but now it goes to the left. But since its physically the same it can't do that. It must therefore not move. This is a symmetry argument and in some cases its all you need to solve a problem. The same thing happens with your situation. Imagine you are in the middle of a trough
  • #1
Danyon
83
1
Is there an electric or magnetic field from the electron present in the deconstructive regions of the electron interference pattern?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The electromagnetic field is everywhere, there is nothing special going on in the darker (deconstructive) regions seen in an interference pattern.
 
  • #3
rootone said:
The electromagnetic field is everywhere, there is nothing special going on in the darker (deconstructive) regions seen in an interference pattern.
I mean if I placed an electron in the deconstructive region would it experience a force from the electron that's being fired through the slits?
 
  • #4
Danyon said:
I mean if I placed an electron in the deconstructive region would it experience a force from the electron that's being fired through the slits?

Electrons are not point particles. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle forbids them being placed anywhere since that would mean it has a definite position and momentum.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #5
bhobba said:
Electrons are not point particles. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle forbids them being placed anywhere since that would mean it has a definite position and momentum.

Thanks
Bill
Okay, say the electron is trapped in an atom which is in the deconstructive region, the atom experiences a dipole moment, during that dipole moment does the electric field from the electrons being fired through the slits effect the atom? or is the electric field at the deconstructive region canceled out?
 
  • #6
Danyon said:
Okay, say the electron is trapped in an atom which is in the deconstructive region, the atom experiences a dipole moment, during that dipole moment does the electric field from the electrons being fired through the slits effect the atom? or is the electric field at the deconstructive region canceled out?

Again - atoms are quantum objects and QED would be necessary to analyse your situation.

But, due to the symmetry of the situation, there wouldn't be any electric field - at any point what's on one side will cancel the other - think about it.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #7
bhobba said:
Again - atoms are quantum objects and QED would be necessary to analyse your situation.

But, due to the symmetry of the situation, there wouldn't be any electric field - at any point what's on one side will cancel the other - think about it.

Thanks
Bill
Sorry I don't follow, could you explain further about the symmetry.
 
  • #8
Danyon said:
Sorry I don't follow, could you explain further about the symmetry.

Say you have two negative charges and have a positive one in the middle. Now its obvious that the fields of the charges cancel in the middle and nothing happens to the positive charge. Interestingly you don't have to evoke that - simply use symmetry. Say if you are in front of the charges it goes to the right. Now go to the back of the charges - its exactly the same situation physically - but now it goes to the left. But since its physically the same it can't do that. It must therefore not move. This is a symmetry argument and in some cases its all you need to solve a problem. The same thing happens with your situation. Imagine you are in the middle of a trough and view it from the front and back - its the same - so - guess what - there will be no field. The same if you are in a crest.

Something for you to think about - does this happen if you are not on a crest or in a trough or if you move to the edges of the pattern.

Thanks
Bill
 

FAQ: Electron double slit experiment

What is the electron double slit experiment?

The electron double slit experiment is a scientific experiment that demonstrates the wave-like behavior of particles, specifically electrons. It involves shooting a beam of electrons through a barrier containing two parallel slits and observing the resulting interference pattern on a screen.

What is the purpose of the electron double slit experiment?

The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate the wave-particle duality of matter, which suggests that particles can behave as both waves and particles depending on how they are observed. It also helps to further our understanding of quantum mechanics and the behavior of subatomic particles.

Who first performed the electron double slit experiment?

The electron double slit experiment was first performed by English physicist Thomas Young in 1801. However, it was later repeated and refined by other scientists, including J.J. Thomson and Clinton Davisson and Lester Germer in the early 20th century.

What are the key findings of the electron double slit experiment?

The key findings of the electron double slit experiment include the wave-like behavior of electrons, as demonstrated by the interference pattern on the screen, and the fact that the behavior of electrons is affected by their observation. It also supports the concept of wave-particle duality and the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics.

How does the electron double slit experiment relate to other scientific principles?

The electron double slit experiment is closely related to other scientific principles, including the wave-particle duality of matter, the uncertainty principle, and quantum mechanics. It also has implications for fields such as optics, particle physics, and the study of subatomic particles.

Back
Top