Electron in a box - wavelength of photon

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an electron confined in a one-dimensional box with a width of 526 nm, transitioning between energy levels after absorbing and emitting photons. The original poster seeks to determine the wavelength of the absorbed photon when the electron moves from the n=2 to the n=7 energy level, as well as the wavelengths of photons emitted during transitions back to the ground state.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the energy difference between the n=7 and n=2 levels to find the wavelength of the absorbed photon, but expresses uncertainty about the resulting wavelength being too large. They also explore the transitions to the ground state for emitted photons.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the original poster's calculations and note that the size of the box is significant in the context of the problem. There is an acknowledgment of the unusual size of the box for an electron, suggesting that the values obtained may be reasonable given the context.

Contextual Notes

The problem involves specific energy level transitions and requires the application of quantum mechanics principles related to confined particles. The original poster expresses difficulty in reconciling their results with expected physical behavior.

yango_17
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Homework Statement


a) An electron is trapped in a one-dimensional box that is 526 nm wide. Initially, it is in the n=2 energy level, but after a photon is absorbed the electron is in the n=7 energy level. What is the wavelength of absorbed photon?
b) Eventually, the electron ends up in the ground state. As it does so, one or more photons are emitted during those transitions. Find the wavelength of the least energetic and most energetic photons that might be emitted during all the possible transitions to the ground state.

Homework Equations


##E_{n}=\frac{n^{2}h^{2}}{8mL^{2}} ##
##\lambda =\frac{c}{v} ##
##E=hv ##

The Attempt at a Solution


How I attempted to solve part a) was to find the difference in energy between the n=7 and n=2 energy levels(basically take just do ## E_{7}-E_{2} ## using the first formula, and then use that energy and relate is to wavelength using the ##E=hv ## and the ##\lambda =\frac{c}{v} ## equations. Solving for wavelength, I obtained a value of 0.020224 m, which seems much too large. The same problem occurred when I attempted to solve part b), in which I designated the ##E_{7} ## to ##E_{1} ## the most energetic photon and the ##E_{2} ## to ##E_{1} ## the least energetic photon. Any help on this problem would be much appreciated, as its kept me tied up for quite a bit. Thanks!
 
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yango_17 said:
I obtained a value of 0.020224 m
When you compare the length of the box with the Bohr radius, the value you got there actually makes sense - the Bohr radius is more than two orders of magnitude smaller than the box's length.
 
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Your number appears correct. 526 nm is a huge box for an electron!
 
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Thanks!
 

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