Electron in dielectric cube (Quantum Mechanics)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a quantum mechanics problem involving an electron in a dielectric cube. The user applied the Hamiltonian operator equation Hψ = Eψ to derive the energy equation E = (p̂/2m) + (Kx²/2) + (eΦ₀/a)x. They rearranged this to isolate K, resulting in K = (Q - (p̂/2m) - (eΦ₀/a)x)/(x²/2). The user expressed uncertainty regarding part b), specifically about completing the square and its relation to the electron's allowed energy levels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically Hamiltonian mechanics.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of energy levels in quantum systems.
  • Knowledge of harmonic oscillators and their energy equations.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions, particularly completing the square.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of energy levels for harmonic oscillators in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the implications of the Hamiltonian operator in quantum systems.
  • Explore the concept of dielectric materials and their effects on electron behavior.
  • Review techniques for completing the square in algebraic expressions.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those working on problems involving electron behavior in potential fields and harmonic oscillators.

xago
Messages
60
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img408.imageshack.us/img408/1685/wergp.png

Homework Equations



[tex]H\psi = E\psi[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



For part a) I used [tex]H\psi = E\psi[/tex] to get:
[tex]E = \frac{\widehat{p}}{2m} + \frac{Kx^2}{2} + \frac{e\Phi_o}{a}x[/tex]

and assuming E = Q? and rearranging for K gives:

[tex]K = \frac{Q - \frac{\widehat{p}}{2m} - \frac{e\Phi_o}{a}x}{x^2/2}[/tex]

Part b) I'm not exactly sure what to do. It tells us to complete the square but i don't see how solving for values of x relates to the allowed energies of the electron.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
For 2)

ax^2+bx can be always represented as a(x-x0)^2 + B. You have a and b. Find x0 and B. Substitute x-x0 ->x', notice that d/dx = d/dx', use harmonic oscillator energy levels.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
24
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
46
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K