Electron Scattering and Bragg's law

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the φ angle of the first-order Bragg peak for a beam of thermal neutrons with a kinetic energy of 0.025 eV scattering from a crystal with an interatomic spacing of 0.45 nm. The relevant equation used is nλ = 2dsinθ, where λ is the wavelength, d is the distance between Bragg planes, and θ is the scattering angle. The user initially miscalculated by using the mass of an electron instead of a neutron, leading to an incorrect value for sinΦ. Upon correcting this error, the user confirmed that their calculations aligned with the principles of Bragg's law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bragg's law and its application in crystallography
  • Familiarity with the concepts of thermal neutrons and their kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of wave-particle duality and the de Broglie wavelength
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and trigonometry for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Bragg's law in solid-state physics
  • Learn about the properties and behavior of thermal neutrons in scattering experiments
  • Explore the concept of wave-particle duality and its implications for neutron scattering
  • Investigate common errors in calculations involving particle masses in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on crystallography, neutron scattering, and quantum mechanics. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of Bragg's law and its practical applications in material science.

jasonchiang97
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Homework Statement



A beam of thermal neutrons (K = 0.025 eV) scatters from a crystal with interatomic spacing 0.45 nm. What is the φ angle of the first order Bragg peak? (as defined in figure 5.11, φ and the scattering angle add up to 180 degrees).

Homework Equations


nλ = 2dsinθ
= DsinΦ
d = distance between Bragg planes
D = intermolecular distance
2θ = scattering angle
2θ = π = Φ
K= 1/2mv2
p=mv=h/λ

The Attempt at a Solution


Since K=1/2mv2 and p=mv we can solve K and say
K=p2/2m = (pc)2/2mc2
so pc = √(2Kmc2)
and since p=h/λ we have λ=h/p
if we multiply top and bottom by c we have

λ=hc/pc = hc/√(2Kmc2) = DsinΦ since n= 1 for first order.

Thus sinΦ = (hc/D)(1/√(2Kmc2)
however when I plug these numbers in I get that
Φ = sin-1 (17.239) which isn't possible. To me, this makes no sense because my units cancel out properly and I can't see what I did wrong. Thanks!
 
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Never mind I think I solved it. I was putting in the mass of the electron instead of neutron. Can someone check for me that all my steps still make sense?
 

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