Electron Self-Energy: QED Calculation & Verification

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of electron self-energy within Quantum Electrodynamics (QED), specifically referencing the work in "Quantum Field Theory" by Mandl and Shaw. The participant seeks verification of their results related to vacuum polarization, vertex corrections, and electron self-energy, noting that the latter is not explicitly detailed in the referenced text. The electron self-energy is defined as the infinite potential experienced by an electron at its own location, which is addressed through renormalization in QED. The Green's function G(x,y) plays a crucial role in this calculation, particularly when evaluating self-interactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
  • Familiarity with Green's functions in quantum field theory
  • Knowledge of renormalization techniques
  • Basic concepts of vacuum polarization and vertex corrections
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the renormalization process in QED, focusing on electron self-energy calculations
  • Explore the derivation and applications of Green's functions in quantum field theory
  • Review the concepts of vacuum polarization and vertex corrections in detail
  • Consult additional resources or papers that explicitly calculate electron self-energy
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, graduate students in theoretical physics, and researchers working on quantum field theory and particle physics who are interested in advanced calculations related to electron interactions.

blackie1008
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Hi,

I have been calculating the 3 infinities in QED as part of my project (vacuum polarisation, vertex corrections and electron self energy). Mostly I have been following the description in Mandl and Shaw for determining the first two (chapter 10, sections starting on p211). However it does not explicitly calculate, or state (as far as I can see) the result for the electron self-energy. I was wondering if there was anywhere that I could be pointed too so that I can check my result? I have been trawling the web, but to no avail...

Help would be much appreciated thanks!
 
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Just wondering, what exactly is Electron Self Energy?
 
Drakkith said:
Just wondering, what exactly is Electron Self Energy?

The electron self-energy occurs in classical electrodynamics where if you calculate the potential of an electron at the point of the electron, you get infinity.

In classical electrodynamics this is ignored, but can be calculated in QED.

In QED the Green's function G(x,y) which represents propagation from spacetime point x to y (or the interaction of the field at x with the field at y) blows up when taken at the same point G(x,x). Note that such self-interactions are not taken into account in classical statistical mechanics.

G(x,x) is solved with renormalization.

The relationship between G(x,y) and the potential is:

V(r1,r2)=(2π)Integral d3k ei(ki(x-y)i)G00(k0=0,ki)
 

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