Calculating Electron-Electron Self Energy in Fermi Liquid Systems

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electron-electron self-energy in Fermi Liquid systems, emphasizing its dependence on the square of the temperature. The user references "Green's Functions for Solid State Physicists" by Doniach and Sondheimer for foundational concepts but finds it lacking in addressing non-ground state properties and the combination of time and temperature Green's functions. They seek additional resources for a clearer derivation of the self-energy, specifically the imaginary part Im~Σ_R(ε) = -A(π²T² + ε²). Recommendations include "Many-Particle Physics" by Mahan and "The Many-Body Problem" by David Pines, although the former is noted for its Boltzmann Equation approach rather than diagrammatic methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Green's functions in quantum field theory.
  • Familiarity with Fermi Liquid theory and its properties.
  • Knowledge of time-dependent and temperature-dependent Green's functions.
  • Basic concepts of Feynman diagrams and self-energy calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study "Quantum Field Theoretical Methods in Statistical Physics" by Abrikosov, Gor'kov, and Dzyaloshinskii for advanced techniques in self-energy calculations.
  • Review "Many-Particle Physics" by Mahan for insights into Boltzmann Equation applications in many-body systems.
  • Explore "The Many-Body Problem" by David Pines for additional perspectives on weak-coupling Fermi Liquid problems.
  • Research the derivation of time and temperature-dependent Green's functions in quantum field theory literature.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, graduate students, and researchers in condensed matter physics focusing on many-body theory, particularly those interested in Fermi Liquid systems and self-energy calculations.

Mute
Homework Helper
Messages
1,388
Reaction score
12
Ahoy,

I'm trying to do a calculation of the electron-electron self energy of a Fermi Liquid, which is supposed to exhibit a dependence on the square of the temperature of the system.

I've read through the first six chapters of "Green's Functions for Solid State Physicists" by Doniach and Sondheimer to get some background on using some QFT methods for calculating T=0 Green's functions and temperature Green's functions, but the book doesn't really cover calculating many properties of systems that aren't in the ground state (T=0), nor does it seem to cover combining time and temperature Green's functions.

Accordingly, I've been looking at "Quantum Field Theoretical Methods in Statistical Physics" by Abrikosov, Gor'kov and Dzyaloshinskii, which does cover this material, but does so in such a way that I haven't yet made the connection between what I've learned from Doniach & Sondheimer - namely, D&S don't seem to use field operators and instead did everything directly in terms of the (time dependent) annihilation and creation operators (in either the Heisenberg or Interaction pictures). D&S also didn't seem to make use of these vertex functions, denoted in Abrikosov by as \Gamma_{\alpha \beta \gamma \delta}(x_1x_2,x_3x_4), and represented by squares in the Feynman diagrams.

This book does given a calculation of Im~\Sigma(\varepsilon), which can be calculated as the sum of the irreducible parts of the Feynman diagrams and is related to the scattering rate of the electron-electron interaction, but the section in which it calculates this is rather jumpy and refers to several previous sections of the text which I haven't read throughly/at all, and given the difference in presentation between this text and D&S, I have been unable to straightforwardly follow the derivation leading to the result

Im~\Sigma_R(\varepsilon) = -A(\pi^2T^2 + \varepsilon^2),

which is what I'm after.

If necessary, I'm prepared to try and slog through the necessary sections of Abrikosov in more detail, but I was wondering if anyone knew of any references which introduce how to calculate the time and temperature dependent Green's Functions or go through the self-energy derivation in a style closer to that of the D&S book. (Or just any references for this derivation in general - it's always good to see more than one way to derive something, I figure).

Thanks for any suggestions!

--Mute
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't have the text with me right now, but I am almost certain that Mahan's "Many-Particle Physics" covers exactly what you are looking for. You might also want to look at David Pines "The Many-Body Problem", which deals predominantly with the weak-coupling Fermi Liquid problem.

Zz.
 
Thanks. I have my supervisor's copy of Mahan in my office. It approaches the problem from a Boltzmann Equation perspective, so in terms of deriving the self-energy using diagrammatics, it's not so useful, but it's good to keep in mind.

I briefly skimmed through the Many-Body Problem and didn't see anything of immediate usefulness (though I may have missed it). AGD seems to be not too difficult to follow now that I've gotten into it a bit more, so I'm going with it for the time being.

Thanks for your suggestions!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K