The Role of Microwave Radiation in Electron Spin Resonance

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction of microwave radiation with an electron in a magnetic field, specifically regarding electron spin resonance. When an electron in the spin-down state absorbs microwave radiation at the correct Larmor frequency, it undergoes a spin flip to the spin-up state. Conversely, when the electron transitions from the higher energy spin-up state to the lower energy spin-down state, it emits microwave radiation. This process is analogous to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electron spin and magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with Larmor frequency concepts
  • Knowledge of microwave radiation properties
  • Basic principles of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electron spin resonance (ESR)
  • Study the relationship between microwave radiation and electron transitions
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of Larmor frequency
  • Investigate applications of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in various fields
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, electron spin resonance, and magnetic resonance techniques.

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Homework Statement


An electron is in an applied magnetic field.
This electron is then radiated with microwave radiation which is at the correct larmor frequency.


Homework Equations


1) Does the electron absorb microwave radiation when the applied microwave radiation induces a spin flip if it was initally in the spin down state(lower zemann energy state)?
2) Does the electon emit microwave radiation when it flips from the spin up state(higher zemann energy state) to the spin down state?


The Attempt at a Solution


I am a little puzzled with this question since I haven't been able to find any clues in my textbooks about electron emitting mw radiation. But I guess the electron should emit mw radiation when it goes from a high energy state to a lower one, just as it absorbs energy when it goes from a lower to a higher energy state.

Can anyone please help me?
 
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Swatch said:
I am a little puzzled with this question since I haven't been able to find any clues in my textbooks about electron emitting mw radiation. But I guess the electron should emit mw radiation when it goes from a high energy state to a lower one, just as it absorbs energy when it goes from a lower to a higher energy state.
Yes, this is correct. It is entirely analogous to nuclear magnetic resonance.
 

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