Electrons colliding with gas molecules

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of electrons colliding with gas molecules within an electron tube. It highlights the influence of gas molecules' average velocity, derived from the Maxwell distribution, on electron collision frequency. The participants emphasize that electron velocity in an electric field affects collision dynamics, and that less frequent collisions allow electrons to gain energy, leading to more violent interactions. Additionally, the topic touches on bremsstrahlung radiation calculations, noting that for low-speed electrons, the energy transmitted per collision is primarily dependent on the electron's energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell distribution in gas molecules
  • Knowledge of electron dynamics in electric fields
  • Familiarity with bremsstrahlung radiation concepts
  • Basic principles of collision theory in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical equations governing electron velocity in electric fields
  • Explore advanced topics in bremsstrahlung radiation calculations
  • Study the impact of temperature on gas molecule behavior and collision frequency
  • Investigate the relationship between electron energy levels and collision outcomes
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying plasma physics or gas dynamics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in electron behavior in electric fields and collision theory.

PORFIRIO I
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My concern is an electron tube.

From what I understood so far, gas molecules will have an average velocity derived from the Maxwell distribution, and that velocity will influence in the electron collision frequency.

I can't see clearly though how the electron velocity itself in the presence of an electric field will influence the collisions, are there equations describing this specifically?

Maybe the electrons need collisions with the gas to be less frequent so they can acquire more energy while traveling across the tube. When the have enough energy, they will collide more violentlly. Is this correct?
 
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PORFIRIO I said:
From what I understood so far, gas molecules will have an average velocity derived from the Maxwell distribution, and that velocity will influence in the electron collision frequency.
I can't see clearly though how the electron velocity itself in the presence of an electric field will influence the collisions, are there equations describing this specifically?
Maybe the electrons need collisions with the gas to be less frequent so they can acquire more energy while traveling across the tube. When the have enough energy, they will collide more violentlly. Is this correct?
This question is related to "bremsstrahlung" radiation calculations. For low-speed electrons, the energy transmitted per "collision" is roughly proportional to energy of electron, with energy of colliding molecules/atoms negligible unless you are in the temperature range of tens thousands degrees or more.
 
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