ElectroStatic Equilibrium problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves three charged particles, where the first two have known charges and positions, and the third particle's charge and position are to be determined such that the net electrostatic force on it is zero. The context is electrostatics, specifically focusing on equilibrium conditions among charged particles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to place the third charge between the first two charges but questions whether this assumption is valid. They express uncertainty about their calculations related to the distances involved in Coulomb's law.
  • Some participants clarify the distances between the charges and explore the implications of the charge relationships, specifically questioning the correctness of the setup.
  • There is a suggestion to eliminate one of the charges using their known relationship, which indicates a potential simplification in the problem-solving process.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem setup and the relationships between the charges. Some guidance has been offered regarding the distances and charge relationships, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the problem is one-dimensional and are considering the implications of charge magnitudes and distances in their calculations. There is a noted uncertainty about the placement of the third charge and its effect on the forces involved.

RandellK02
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Homework Statement


particle 1 of charge q1 (at origin) and particle 2 of charge q2 = 3q1, are held at separation L on an x axis. If particle 3 of unknown charge q3 is to be located such that the net electrostatic force on it from particles 1 and 2 is zero, what must be the (a) x and (b) y coordinates of particle 3?


Homework Equations


F=k|q1||q2|/d2


The Attempt at a Solution


I assumed q1 and q2 are like charges so I put q3 in the middle. This could be my mistake since I am getting incorrect answers for x, I do know y = 0.
If q3 does belong between the two charges on the X axis, then I am not setting up my d2 part of Coulombs law. Could someone point me to the right direction?
Net Force = 0
F31=k|q3||q1|/?2
F32=k|q3||q2|/?2
 
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if the particle is at distance d away from q1, what distance is it between the particle and q2? assuming this is a one dimensional problem
 
wukunlin said:
if the particle is at distance d away from q1, what distance is it between the particle and q2? assuming this is a one dimensional problem

Okay say, if distance between q3 and q2 =d than distance between q3 and q1 is L - d correct? So...
kq3q1/(L-d)2=kq3q2/d2
=>q1/(L-d)2=q2/d2

If the above steps are correct... is it safe to assume to use the fact: q2=3q1 to eliminate the two charges?
 
yes :)
 

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