Electrostatic force betwen two ions

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SUMMARY

The electrostatic force between a Na+ ion and a Cl- ion separated by 0.5 nm can be calculated using Coulomb's Law, represented by the formula F = k * (|q1 * q2| / r^2). Here, q1 is +1e and q2 is -1e, where e is the fundamental electric charge. If the sodium ion is replaced by Li+ and the chloride ion by Br-, the force will change due to the different charges and sizes of the ions, which affects the overall interaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law
  • Understanding of electric charge (e)
  • Knowledge of ion separation distances
  • Basic algebra for calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the implications of ion size on electrostatic forces
  • Study the differences in charge between Na+, Li+, Cl-, and Br- ions
  • Explore the concept of dielectric constant and its effect on electrostatic interactions
  • Investigate applications of Coulomb's Law in real-world scenarios, such as ionic bonding
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry or physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding ionic interactions and forces.

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Homework Statement



A. Find the electrostatic force between a Na+ ion and a Cl- ion separated by 0.5 nm.
B. Would the answer change if the sodium ion were replaced by Li+ and the CL ion by Br-?Explain.

Homework Equations


I believe you have to use Coulomb's Law...?
F=k* [(/q1//q2/) divided by (r^2^)]


The Attempt at a Solution


I have several of these to do and I'm not really sure where to even begin. If someone could show me step by step how to do this, I would be really greatful. Thanks!
 
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Just use coulomb's law. Plug in q1 and q2 and r and you're done!

q1=+1e and q2=-1e where e is the fundamental electric charge (you can just look up the conversion to coulombs). r=.5nm.
 
Thank you!
 

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