Electrostatic Potential: Value at zero distance from charge

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SUMMARY

The electrostatic potential due to a point charge is defined by the formula V = 1/4π∈ Q1 Q2/r, indicating that at a distance r=0, the potential approaches infinity. However, this does not apply to battery terminals, which are not point charges. Battery terminals create a potential difference through charge separation, and classical electrostatics does not adequately describe their behavior at close distances. The limitations of Coulomb's law must be acknowledged, particularly regarding non-spherically symmetric charge distributions.

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  • Understanding of electrostatics and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric potential
  • Knowledge of charge distributions and their effects
  • Basic principles of quantum theory in relation to classical physics
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Prateek Kumar Jain
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Formula for Electrostatic Potential due to a point charge is V=1/4π∈ Q1 Q2/r

This implies that at r=0 value of the potential should be infinity.

Is it True.

If that is the case then how we say the terminals of a battery having positive and negative charge are having definite value of potentials. I think as per the formula potential of terminals of battery should also be infinity?

Some one please clarify
 
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Battery terminals are not points. When you get close enough to a "point" charge, classical theory breaks down and you need quantum theory.
 
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mathman said:
Battery terminals are not points. When you get close enough to a "point" charge, classical theory breaks down and you need quantum theory.

I understand Battery terminals are not points. But they create a driving force for electrons to move in an Electric Circuit.

cellabel.gif

If you see the above figure copied from "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/chemical/electrochem.html". I don't understand how potential is created in the battery terminals?

Potential is created by charges. Here we have Zn Charge and Cu Charge, How potential develops in the electrodes?
 
Prateek Kumar Jain said:
I think as per the formula potential of terminals of battery should also be infinity
In physics you cannot just blindly go plugging numbers into formulas. You need to know the limitations or approximations or assumptions of a formula.

Coulomb's law is limited to the outside of a spherically symmetric charge distribution. The terminals of a battery are not spherically symmetric, and even if they were their radius would be finite.
 
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