Elephant in the way kinetic energy problem.

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SUMMARY

The "Elephant in the way" kinetic energy problem involves calculating the displacement of a spring when a 3 kg object is released from a height of 5 meters. The conservation of mechanical energy is applied, where the initial gravitational potential energy (Uinitial = mgh) is converted into elastic potential energy (Ufinal = 1/2kx^2). The solution derives the displacement x using the formula x = √((2mgh)/k), resulting in approximately 1.73205 meters when k is 100 N/m. This method effectively demonstrates the relationship between gravitational and elastic potential energy in a closed system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical energy conservation principles
  • Familiarity with gravitational potential energy (U = mgh)
  • Knowledge of elastic potential energy (U = 1/2kx^2)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the characteristics and applications of springs, including Hooke's Law
  • Explore more complex problems involving energy transformations
  • Investigate the effects of varying spring constants on displacement in elastic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain energy conservation concepts in practical scenarios.

Bob Loblaw
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"Elephant in the way" kinetic energy problem.

Homework Statement


http:/www.imgred.com/http://static.scribd.com/docs/736egzypod07v_files/image004.jpg

I found this on one of those "OMG FUNNY" internet web pages. I am trying to attempt a solution.

Homework Equations



Mechanical energy is conserved so Einitial=Efinal. Uinitial+Kinitial=Ufinal+Kfinal.
mgyinitial+1/2mvinitial^2=mgyfinal+1/2mvfinal^2

The Attempt at a Solution



KE+PE = Total Energy. When the 3kg object is released from a 5m. I am unsure on how to procede with this problem. How does the force constant k of the spring factor into the solution?
 
Last edited:
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You're doing it wrong.
How to do this problem:
U(initial) {which is gravitational potential energy} = mgh, where h is 5m, m is 3kg, g is 9.81m/s^2.
U(final) {which is elastic potential energy} = 1/2kx^2, where k is 100.
WE WANT X.
W=delta E
Conservation of energy in sys mass, plane, earth. W=0
0=1/2kx^2 - mgh
mgh=1/2kx^2
(2mgh)/k=x^2
So, x=Square Root ((2mgh)/k)
So, the answer in this problem is SqRt((2(3kg)(9.81m/s^2)(5m))/100)
~SqRt 3 = 1.73205 meters

Hope that helped, if you care at this point, months later.
 

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