Elevator falling and bouncing back from a spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mechanics of an elevator falling and bouncing back from a spring. In part c, the elevator remains airborne after compressing the spring, indicating that it has not yet reached its equilibrium position. In contrast, part d illustrates that the elevator bounces back and moves before coming to rest, demonstrating energy dissipation and the effects of gravitational forces. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing motion and energy transfer in mechanical systems.

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  • Basic understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of potential and kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Understanding of energy dissipation in mechanical systems
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  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the dynamics of oscillatory motion in springs
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jolly_math
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Homework Statement
The cable of a 4000-lb elevator snaps when the elevator is at rest at the first floor so that the bottom is a distance d = 12.0 ft above a cushioning spring whose force constant is k = 10,000 lb/ft. A safety device clamps the guide rails, removing 1000 ft-lb of mechanical energy for each 1.00 ft that the elevator moves.
(a) Find the speed of the elevator just before it hits the spring.
(b) Find the distance that the spring is compressed.
(c) Find the distance that the elevator will bounce back up the shaft.
(d) Calculate approximately the total distance that the elevator will move before coming to rest. Why is the answer not exact?
Relevant Equations
U(x) (gravity) = mgh
U(x) (spring) = (1/2)kx^2
KE = (1/2)mv^2
I don't understand the difference between part c and d. After compressing the spring, the elevator bounds back and moves before coming to rest in both cases. What is the difference? Thank you.
 
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Hi,

Well, after c, the thing is still up in the air and will start to go down again, etc, until all energy has been dissipated.

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