EM waves; max value of electric field

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The maximum value of the electric field at a distance of 2.5 meters from a 100W light bulb can be calculated using the formula E_o = √(2S/e_0c). The correct power value to use is 100,000,000W, leading to the calculation E_o = √(2(100,000,000W)/(8.85x10^-12 C²/Nm²)(3x10^8 m/s)), resulting in an electric field strength of 3.8x10^7 V/m. Adjustments to the power and constants are crucial for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave equations
  • Familiarity with the Poynting vector concept
  • Knowledge of physical constants such as the electric constant (e_0) and speed of light (c)
  • Basic proficiency in scientific notation and unit conversions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Poynting vector and its applications in electromagnetic theory
  • Learn about the relationship between power, intensity, and electric field strength
  • Explore the implications of electric field strength in practical applications such as wireless communication
  • Investigate the effects of distance on electromagnetic field strength
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electromagnetic fields and their calculations.

Dx
Hello,
What is the max value of the eletric field at a distance 2.5m from 100W light bulb?

I have the formula E_o = [squ]2S/e_oc. This is what i have so far...
E_o = [squ]2(100W)/(8.85x10^-12C^2/Nm^2)(3x10^8m/s) = 274V/m.

My calculations are not right can someone help me with solving for this, please?

Thanks!
Dx :wink:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Originally posted by Dx
Hello,
What is the max value of the eletric field at a distance 2.5m from 100W light bulb?

I have the formula E_o = [squ]2S/e_oc. This is what i have so far...
E_o = [squ]2(100W)/(8.85x10^-12C^2/Nm^2)(3x10^8m/s) = 274V/m.

My calculations are not right can someone help me with solving for this, please?

Thanks!
Dx :wink:

Wrong equation Dx.
S, the poynting vector, is not the power of the bulb. Rather, Power, P = S(4[pi]r^2). From this you can derive an eqn. which includes r.

Creator
 
Last edited:


Hello Dx,

The formula you have used is correct, but you need to make a few adjustments to get the correct answer. First, the power of the light bulb should be converted to watts, which is the unit used in the formula. So, 100W should be written as 100,000,000W. Next, the value of the electric constant should be written in scientific notation as 8.85x10^-12 C^2/Nm^2. Finally, the speed of light should be written as 3x10^8 m/s. With these changes, the calculation becomes:

E_o = [squ]2(100,000,000W)/(8.85x10^-12C^2/Nm^2)(3x10^8m/s) = 3.8x10^7 V/m.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K