EMF of a disproportionation reaction

In summary, the conversation discusses a sequence of reactions occurring in an acid medium and determining the standard emf of a specific reaction. The equations and attempts at solving for the emf are also provided, but the final result is incorrect. Help is requested.
  • #1
Saitama
4,243
93

Homework Statement


Consider the following sequence of reactions occurring in the acid medium. All emf (standard) are measured at ##25^{\circ} C## and expressed in volt unit:
$$MnO_4^-\stackrel{0.564}{\rightarrow}MnO_4^{2-}\stackrel{2.26}{\rightarrow}MnO_2\stackrel{0.95}{\rightarrow}Mn^{3+} \stackrel{1.51}{\rightarrow}Mn^{2+}\stackrel{-1.18}{\rightarrow}Mn$$
Determine the standard emf of the following reaction:
$$3MnO_4^{2-}+4H^+ \rightarrow MnO_2(s)+2MnO_4^-+2H_2O$$

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


$$MnO_4^{2-}+4H^++2e^- \rightarrow MnO_2+2H_2O \,\,\,\, \Delta G^{\circ}=-4.52F$$
$$MnO_4^{2-}\rightarrow MnO_4^{-}+e^- \,\,\,\, \Delta G^{\circ}=+0.564F$$
Multiplying the second equation by two and adding with the first, I get the equation presented in the problem and ##\Delta G^{\circ}=-3.392F##. Let E be the emf of the resulting reaction, then ##\Delta G^{\circ}## is also equal to ##-2FE##. Equating and solving for E, I get ##E=1.696 V## which is incorrect.

Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Anyone?
 
  • #3
Bump.
 

1. What is the EMF of a disproportionation reaction?

The EMF (electromotive force), also known as potential difference, of a disproportionation reaction is the measure of the energy released or absorbed during the reaction. It is a measure of the voltage difference between the two electrodes in an electrochemical cell.

2. How is the EMF of a disproportionation reaction calculated?

The EMF of a disproportionation reaction can be calculated using the Nernst equation, which takes into account the concentration of reactants and products as well as the standard electrode potentials of the species involved.

3. What factors can affect the EMF of a disproportionation reaction?

The concentration of reactants and products, temperature, and the nature of the electrodes used can all affect the EMF of a disproportionation reaction. Additionally, changes in pH or the addition of catalysts can also impact the EMF.

4. How does the EMF of a disproportionation reaction relate to the spontaneity of the reaction?

The EMF of a disproportionation reaction is directly related to the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) of the reaction. A positive EMF indicates a spontaneous reaction (ΔG < 0), while a negative EMF indicates a non-spontaneous reaction (ΔG > 0).

5. Can the EMF of a disproportionation reaction be used to predict the direction of a reaction?

Yes, the EMF of a disproportionation reaction can be used to predict the direction of a reaction. A positive EMF indicates that the reaction will proceed in the forward direction (from reactants to products), while a negative EMF indicates that the reaction will proceed in the reverse direction (from products to reactants).

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
857
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
10K
Back
Top