Empirical formula of magnesium oxide

  • Thread starter Thread starter dabinee
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Formula Magnesium
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The empirical formula of magnesium oxide (MgO) can be determined through experimental data involving the mass of magnesium and the mass of the product formed after combustion. In the provided trials, the mass of magnesium was calculated as 0.2 grams, and the mass of oxygen consumed was also 0.2 grams. The number of moles of magnesium and oxygen can be calculated using their respective molar masses, leading to the conclusion that the empirical formula for magnesium oxide is MgO, as the mole ratio of magnesium to oxygen is 1:1.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stoichiometry in chemistry
  • Knowledge of molar mass calculations
  • Familiarity with empirical formulas
  • Basic laboratory techniques for measuring mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate moles from mass using the formula n = mass/molar mass
  • Study the concept of empirical vs. molecular formulas in chemistry
  • Explore the principles of combustion reactions and their stoichiometric calculations
  • Investigate the use of laboratory equipment for accurate mass measurements
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding empirical formulas and stoichiometric calculations in chemical reactions.

dabinee
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


i'm finding out the empirical formula of magnesium oxide for chem class.

this is my data
trial 1 trial 2
1. mass of crucible, lid, and metal (g) 25.2 21.25
2. mass of crucible, lid, and product (g) 25.4 21.23
3. Mass of crucible and lid (g) 25.0 21.12

Questions:
1. calculate the mass of the magnesium metal and the mas of the product
2. determine the mass of the oxygen consumed.
3. calculate the number of moles of magnesium and the number of moles of oxygen in the prodcut.
4. determine the empirical formula for magnesium oxide

Homework Equations


n/a

The Attempt at a Solution


1. 25.2-25.0=0.2 mass of magnesium

2. 25.4-25.2= 0.2 oxygen

Homework Statement



no given data

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution


n/a
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
How many moles of magnesium were combined with how many moles with oxygen?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
18K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
11K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
15K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
19K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
15K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
33K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K